Pathology: Inflammation and Its Effects

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of inflammation in response to injury?

  • To get rid of the foreign substance or damaged tissue (correct)
  • To reduce blood flow to the affected area
  • To heal the tissue
  • To cause further tissue damage

Which of the following is NOT an example of inflammation?

  • Pneumonia
  • Gastritis
  • Broken bone (correct)
  • Appendicitis

What can cause inflammation?

  • Physical, chemical, or immunological stimuli (correct)
  • Only physical stimuli, such as heat or cold
  • Only chemical stimuli, such as acid or alkali
  • Only infections, such as bacterial or viral

What is the result of inflammation in vascularized tissue?

<p>Formation of inflammatory exudate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the inflammation of the liver?

<p>Hepatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of acute inflammation?

<p>To remove the agent or tissue damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased permeability and increased hydrostatic pressure in acute inflammation?

<p>Formation of fluid exudate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which leukocytes come to the periphery of endothelial cells due to stasis?

<p>Margination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of endothelial cell contraction and endothelial damage?

<p>Increased permeability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vasodilation in acute inflammation?

<p>To increase blood flow to the affected area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the migration of leukocytes across the endothelium and vessel wall?

<p>Diapedesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inflammation is characterized by thin pus and more spread?

<p>Diffuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a local defect in the surface?

<p>Ulcer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a tract that communicates between two surfaces or hollow organs?

<p>Fistula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a blind-ended tract between a deep abscess and the surface?

<p>Sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inflammation is characterized by serous and fibrinous exudates?

<p>Serofibrinous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the spread of infection through the bloodstream?

<p>Septicemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chemotaxis in the inflammatory response?

<p>To direct the movement of inflammatory cells towards the site of injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of pus formation in suppurative inflammation?

<p>Dead neutrophils and bacteria accumulate in a fluid exudate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a carbuncle?

<p>Multiple communicating subcutaneous deep abscesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of coagulase enzyme in suppurative inflammation?

<p>It leads to fibrin deposition and localization of pus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a furuncle?

<p>A small abscess related to a hair follicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of phagocytic cells in the inflammatory response?

<p>To recognize and engulf foreign particles, followed by their degradation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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