Pathogens and Human Diseases Vocabulary
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an infectious disease according to the text?

  • A disease caused by pathogens that are passed from one organism to another, disrupting homeostasis. (correct)
  • A disease that cannot be spread from one person to another.
  • A disease caused by microorganisms that help protect the body from pathogens.
  • A disease caused by a substance that can kill or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms.

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of pathogen that can cause infectious diseases according to the text?

  • Bacteria
  • Genetic disorders (correct)
  • Protozoa
  • Viruses

What is the role of RNA according to the text?

  • RNA helps in the building up of proteins in the body. (correct)
  • RNA helps maintain a stable internal environment despite changes.
  • RNA is a substance that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
  • RNA carries the genetic material and hereditary information in the cell's nucleus.

What is the definition of homeostasis according to the text?

<p>The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changes in the internal or external environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a vector according to the text?

<p>Anything that transfers a pathogen to another organism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses cause disease?

<p>By invading healthy cells and replicating inside them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for tapeworm infections?

<p>Direct contact with an infected person or animal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungi primarily cause disease?

<p>By feeding on the cell's nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pathogen is unicellular and preys on other cells to complete its life cycle?

<p>Protozoa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bacteria primarily cause disease in the body?

<p>By destroying healthy body cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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