Pathogenesis of Infection
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Questions and Answers

Which type of infection is caused by a microorganism from the microbiota of the host?

  • Autogenous Infection (correct)
  • Iatrogenic Infection
  • Opportunistic Infection
  • Nosocomial Infection

What is the term for an infection that occurs as a result of a medical treatment or procedure?

  • Iatrogenic Infection (correct)
  • Opportunistic Infection
  • Nosocomial Infection
  • Autogenous Infection

Which type of infection affects immunocompromised hosts but not healthy individuals?

  • Iatrogenic Infection
  • Autogenous Infection
  • Nosocomial Infection
  • Opportunistic Infection (correct)

What is another name for a hospital-acquired infection?

<p>Nosocomial Infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors predisposes individuals to nosocomial infections?

<p>Wide variety of microbes in the hospital environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Infections

  • Opportunistic Infections: Caused by microorganisms from the host's microbiota; typically affects individuals with weakened immune systems.
  • Iatrogenic Infections: Resulting from medical treatment or procedures, highlighting risks associated with healthcare interventions.

Infections in Vulnerable Populations

  • Opportunistic Pathogens: Infections that primarily affect immunocompromised hosts, not healthy individuals; example includes infections caused by certain fungi or bacteria that are normally harmless.

Nosocomial Infections

  • Hospital-acquired Infections (HAIs): Another term for infections acquired in healthcare settings, emphasizing the importance of hygiene and infection control measures.
  • Predisposing Factors: Various factors contribute to the risk of nosocomial infections, including prolonged hospital stays, invasive procedures, and the use of antibiotics which can disrupt normal microbiota.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the pathogenesis of infection with this quiz. Explore the different types of infections and their causes, including autogenous infections. Keywords: pathogenesis, infection, microorganisms, host, types of infections, autogenous infection.

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