Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infection I: Normal Flora
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for microorganisms that colonize people for hours to weeks but do not establish themselves permanently?

  • Commensals
  • Pathogens
  • Transient flora (correct)
  • Resident flora

Which term is used to describe the microorganisms that inhabit the human body and are usually harmless and beneficial?

  • Commensals (correct)
  • Antibiotics
  • Pathogens
  • Toxins

Where is the resident flora usually found in the human body?

  • Eye
  • Central nervous system
  • Intestinal tract (correct)
  • Blood

What beneficial function do resident flora in the intestine serve?

<p>Synthesizing vitamins K and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from synthesizing vitamins, what other function do resident flora in the intestine serve?

<p>Aiding in digestion and absorption of nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a portal of entry for infectious diseases?

<p>Muscular system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do normal flora suppress the growth of many pathogenic bacteria and fungi?

<p>By competing for essential nutrients and receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of bacterial biofilms in human infections?

<p>They make it difficult to treat infections as they are persistent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which primary host defense do bacteria with an outer polysaccharide capsule have a better chance of surviving?

<p>Phagocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under certain conditions, how can normal flora become pathogenic?

<p>By decreasing in number due to antibiotics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step of the infectious process according to the text?

<p>Entry of the microorganism into the host (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of infectious disease transmission involving arthropod bites?

<p>Indirect vector transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of attachment between microbe and host tissue mainly by the aid of pili?

<p>Facilitating colonization of bacteria at the site of adherence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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