PATH FIT 3: Dance and Martial Arts

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of BOTHOAN in the practice of KALI?

It was a place for wrestling matches.

It was primarily a market for trading weapons.

It served as a military training camp.

It functioned as a school and community hub for learning KALI. (correct)

What led to the decline of KALI in the 16th century?

A lack of interest among the youth.

The introduction of firearms to the natives.

The adoption of European martial arts.

The Spanish colonial ban and fear of rebellion. (correct)

Which term is believed to be a Tagalog corruption of the Spanish term "ARNES"?

ARNIS (correct)

ESCRIMA

KALIRADMAN

KALI

What is NOT one of the three forms of play in Arnis?

KALI SWORDPLAY Signup and view all the answers

How did the natives continue to practice KALI after the ban by the Spaniards?

They used performing arts as a cover for practice. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main weapon used in the form of play called SOLO BASTON?

A single stick or baston Signup and view all the answers

In which region is the form of KALI known as KABARO-AN?

Ilocos region of Luzon Signup and view all the answers

What did the term ESCRIMA refer to during the period of Spanish influence?

The native fighting system incorporating sticks. Signup and view all the answers

What is arnis also known as?

Kali Signup and view all the answers

Which component of fitness is NOT improved by participating in arnis?

Muscle Size Signup and view all the answers

What was the original purpose of developing arnis?

Combat and self-defense Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a weapon used in arnis?

Bow and Arrow Signup and view all the answers

What historical event is closely related to the development of arnis?

Inter-tribal warfare Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Kali is true?

It focuses on bladed weapons fighting. Signup and view all the answers

Which regions are suggested as origins of the people who developed arnis?

Indonesia and Central Asia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of physical activity mentioned in the intended learning outcomes?

To achieve immediate and long-term health benefits Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Arnis

Arnis, also known as Kali, Escrima, and Baston, originated among the indigenous peoples of the Philippines.
It utilizes impact and edge weapons such as kampilan, rattan, swords, daggers, and spears for combat and self-defense.
The art form dates back to inter-tribal warfare, influenced by early migrations from regions like Indonesia, India, Persia, and Egypt.
Prehistoric groups migrated to the Philippines, establishing the foundations of various martial arts in the archipelago.

Historical Development

Arnis is deemed to have evolved from the Indonesian martial art Tjakalele, part of the Pencak Silat system.
The term Kali is considered older than Arnis, emphasizing techniques focused on bladed weaponry.
KALI was traditionally taught in educational institutions known as Bothoan, serving as centers for military tactics, Alibata (native alphabet), and herbal medicine.

Colonial Influence and Challenges

The arrival of the Spaniards in the 16th century marked a decline in the practice of KALI, referred to as a dark age for the martial art.
In 1764, the Spaniards banned KALI, fearing it could lead to revolts; however, Filipinos continued to practice it secretly.
The term "Escrima" and other derivatives gained popularity during Spanish colonial rule, reflecting the cultural assimilation of martial arts terms.

Evolution of Terminology

In 1873, the term "Arnis" was officially adopted, derived from a Tagalog variation of the Spanish "arnes" (harness), linking to early defensive gear.
Regional names for the martial art vary, including Arnis in Tagalog areas, Kabaro-an in Ilocos, Eskrima in Visayas, and Pagkalikali in Ibanag.

Forms of Arnis Practice

Arnis is categorized into three main forms of play:
- Espada y Daga (Sword and Dagger): Utilizes both a long wooden sword and a short wooden dagger.
- Solo Baston (Single Stick): Involves a single stick made from hardened wood or rattan.
- Sinawali: A form that emphasizes weaving techniques in practice.

Fitness and Learning Outcomes

Participation in Arnis improves reaction time, speed, power, endurance, and balance, promoting overall physical fitness.
Understanding different types of sports, equipment, basic arnis skills, and the importance of fair play are key learning outcomes for students.
Immediate and long-term benefits of physical activity, paired with applying knowledge and skills in practice, are crucial for mastery in Arnis.

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Description

Explore the fundamentals of dance, martial arts, and individual sports in this PATH FIT 3 quiz. This course focuses on improving physical fitness components like speed, power, and balance through various activities. Get ready to test your knowledge on coordination and skills development essential for these disciplines.