32 Questions
Which orthopedic assessment is used to test collateral ligament stability in the knee?
Anterior Drawer Test
What is the mechanism of injury often associated with an ACL sprain or tear?
Running with an abrupt change in direction
Which condition is characterized by deep knee pain following trauma and a potential audible 'pop' at the time of injury?
ACL Sprain or Tear
Which special orthopaedic test for the knee is used to assess for meniscus or collateral ligament tear?
McMurray’s Test
What does the ACL limit in relation to the knee joint?
Anterior translation of the tibia
Which condition presents with severe bruising or swelling and inability to weight bear, thus necessitating differential diagnosis from ACL sprain or tear?
Patellar Dislocation
Which orthopaedic assessment is used to test for excessive motion and potential anterior cruciate ligament rupture?
Anterior Drawer Test
Which ligament limits posterior translation of the tibia in relation to the distal femur?
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)
Which ligament is usually affected in Iliotibial Band Syndrome?
Iliotibial Band (ITB)
What is the mechanism of injury associated with MCL sprain or tear?
Valgus force: lateral to medial force
Which ligament is commonly affected together with the Medial Meniscus and ACL in the Terrible Triad?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Which ligament is involved in limiting anterior translation of the tibia?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
What is the characteristic pain pattern associated with Iliotibial Band Syndrome?
Lateral knee pain after activity
Which ligament is involved in limiting varus force: medial to lateral force?
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
Which of the following is a common symptom of patellofemoral pain syndrome?
Pain during exercise and activities that repeatedly bend the knee
What is a potential cause of patellofemoral pain syndrome?
Muscular imbalances in the quadriceps muscles
What is a distinguishing feature of chondromalacia patella?
Minimal swelling over the knee area
What can lead to patellar malalignment in patellofemoral pain syndrome?
Improper sports training techniques or equipment
What is a potential differential diagnosis for patellar dislocation?
LCL sprain
What is a common physical finding in patellar dislocation?
Patella displaced laterally during walking
What special test is used to assess chondromalacia patella?
PATELLAR APPREHENSION TEST
Which lower leg condition is characterized by pain and swelling just below the kneecap, particularly in adolescents going through a growth spurt?
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
What is a common contributing factor to the development of shin splints?
All of the above
What is a distinguishing symptom of Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) or shin splints?
Pain along the inner edge of the shinbone
Which lower leg condition is characterized by inflammation of the patellar ligament, leading to pain and swelling just below the kneecap?
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Which lower leg condition often occurs in individuals who engage in repetitive, high-impact activities such as running or jumping?
Shin Splints
What is a common age range for the occurrence of Osgood-Schlatter Disease?
10-15 years old
What is a potential cause of Patellofemoral Syndrome?
Rapid changes in direction
Which structure is NOT included in the bony palpation of the knee assessment?
Adductor Tubercle
Which special orthopaedic test for the knee is used to assess for both meniscus and collateral ligament tear?
Thessaly Test
Which lower leg condition often occurs due to repetitive, high-impact activities and involves inflammation of the patellar ligament?
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Which ligament is usually affected in Iliotibial Band Syndrome?
Lateral Collateral Ligament
Test your knowledge of the symptoms associated with patellofemoral syndrome, such as knee pain after prolonged sitting, changes in activity level, and popping sounds in the knee. Explore the special tests used for diagnosis.
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