Past Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs

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AmusingMannerism
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5 Questions

What is the correct form of the verb 'walk' in the past simple?

walked

Which of the following verbs is irregular?

go

What is the correct way to form a yes/no question in the past simple?

Did the subject verb?

What is the correct answer to the question 'Did you walk to school?'

Yes, I did

What is the correct spelling of the verb 'try' in the past simple?

tried

Study Notes

Past Simple: Regular Verbs

  • Formed using the base form of the verb + -ed (e.g., walk -> walked)
  • Examples:
    • I walked to school.
    • She played the piano.
    • They watched TV.
  • Spelling rules for -ed:
    • Verbs ending in -e, add -d (e.g., love -> loved)
    • Verbs ending in consonant + y, change y to -ied (e.g., try -> tried)
    • Verbs ending in consonant + consonant, double the last consonant (e.g., stop -> stopped)

Past Simple: Irregular Verbs

  • Do not follow the -ed rule
  • Must be memorized
  • Examples:
    • go -> went
    • take -> took
    • be -> was/were
  • Common irregular verbs:
    • rise -> rose
    • run -> ran
    • see -> saw

Past Simple: Question Formation

  • Yes/No questions:
    • Did + subject + base form of the verb (e.g., Did she play the piano?)
  • Wh- questions:
    • Wh- word + did + subject + base form of the verb (e.g., What did she play?)
  • Example answers:
    • Yes, I did.
    • No, I didn't.
    • I played the guitar.

Past Simple: Regular Verbs

  • Formed by adding -ed to the base form of the verb (e.g., walk -> walked)
  • Examples of regular verbs in the past simple:
    • I walked to school
    • She played the piano
    • They watched TV

Spelling Rules for -ed

  • Verbs ending in -e, add -d (e.g., love -> loved)
  • Verbs ending in consonant + y, change y to -ied (e.g., try -> tried)
  • Verbs ending in consonant + consonant, double the last consonant (e.g., stop -> stopped)

Past Simple: Irregular Verbs

  • Do not follow the -ed rule, must be memorized
  • Examples of irregular verbs:
    • go -> went
    • take -> took
    • be -> was/were
  • Common irregular verbs:
    • rise -> rose
    • run -> ran
    • see -> saw

Past Simple: Question Formation

  • Yes/No questions: Did + subject + base form of the verb (e.g., Did she play the piano?)
  • Wh- questions: Wh- word + did + subject + base form of the verb (e.g., What did she play?)
  • Example answers:
    • Yes, I did
    • No, I didn't
    • I played the guitar

Learn about the formation of past simple tense for regular and irregular verbs, including spelling rules and examples.

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