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Questions and Answers
What does the past perfect continuous tense primarily describe?
What does the past perfect continuous tense primarily describe?
- A completed action in the past
- An action ongoing before another action in the past (correct)
- A habit that occurs regularly
- A future event that will happen
The sentence 'She had worked here for five years' is an example of the correct use of past perfect continuous tense.
The sentence 'She had worked here for five years' is an example of the correct use of past perfect continuous tense.
False (B)
Provide an example of a sentence using the past perfect continuous tense for a temporary situation.
Provide an example of a sentence using the past perfect continuous tense for a temporary situation.
He had been living in London before moving to Paris.
The correct formation for the past perfect continuous tense is: Subject + had been + __________.
The correct formation for the past perfect continuous tense is: Subject + had been + __________.
Match the following examples with their corresponding uses of past perfect continuous:
Match the following examples with their corresponding uses of past perfect continuous:
What common mistake occurs when using the past perfect continuous?
What common mistake occurs when using the past perfect continuous?
The sentence 'Had they been waiting long?' is correctly structured in the interrogative form.
The sentence 'Had they been waiting long?' is correctly structured in the interrogative form.
What are examples of time expressions commonly used with past perfect continuous?
What are examples of time expressions commonly used with past perfect continuous?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the past perfect continuous tense?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the past perfect continuous tense?
The sentence 'She had been singing when the lights went out' correctly uses the past perfect continuous tense.
The sentence 'She had been singing when the lights went out' correctly uses the past perfect continuous tense.
Rewrite the following sentence in the past perfect continuous form: 'They played basketball before their game started.'
Rewrite the following sentence in the past perfect continuous form: 'They played basketball before their game started.'
By the time we got home, they __________ (wait) for us for over an hour.
By the time we got home, they __________ (wait) for us for over an hour.
What is a correct form of the past perfect continuous tense?
What is a correct form of the past perfect continuous tense?
Match the following actions with their duration expressions:
Match the following actions with their duration expressions:
The past perfect continuous tense can be used without any time expression.
The past perfect continuous tense can be used without any time expression.
Identify if the following sentence is correct or incorrect: 'They had been eating dinner when the phone rang.'
Identify if the following sentence is correct or incorrect: 'They had been eating dinner when the phone rang.'
She had been ______ at the company for five years before she quit.
She had been ______ at the company for five years before she quit.
They had been ______ in the garden until it started raining.
They had been ______ in the garden until it started raining.
I was tired because I had been ______ for an hour.
I was tired because I had been ______ for an hour.
He didn't come to the party because he had been ______ for the exam.
He didn't come to the party because he had been ______ for the exam.
They had ______ playing basketball.
They had ______ playing basketball.
Using the simple past time markers with the past perfect continuous can lead to ______.
Using the simple past time markers with the past perfect continuous can lead to ______.
The correct structure for a negative sentence in the past perfect continuous is: Subject + had not (hadn't) + ______ + verb(-ing).
The correct structure for a negative sentence in the past perfect continuous is: Subject + had not (hadn't) + ______ + verb(-ing).
She had been ______ to the store before it closed.
She had been ______ to the store before it closed.
By the time we got home, they had been ______ for us for over an hour.
By the time we got home, they had been ______ for us for over an hour.
Match the following sentences with their correct past perfect continuous forms:
Match the following sentences with their correct past perfect continuous forms:
Match the following time expressions with their corresponding sentences:
Match the following time expressions with their corresponding sentences:
Match the following exercises with their respective actions:
Match the following exercises with their respective actions:
Match the following sentences with their indicative duration expressions:
Match the following sentences with their indicative duration expressions:
Match the following completed actions with their past perfect continuous sentences:
Match the following completed actions with their past perfect continuous sentences:
Match the given sentences with their past perfect continuous forms:
Match the given sentences with their past perfect continuous forms:
Match the following scenarios with correct past perfect continuous sentences:
Match the following scenarios with correct past perfect continuous sentences:
Match the following incorrect sentences with their corrected past perfect continuous forms:
Match the following incorrect sentences with their corrected past perfect continuous forms:
Match the following sentences with the correct tense usage:
Match the following sentences with the correct tense usage:
What is the past perfect continuous form of the verb 'wait' in the sentence: 'By the time the concert began, we __________ (wait) for an hour.'?
What is the past perfect continuous form of the verb 'wait' in the sentence: 'By the time the concert began, we __________ (wait) for an hour.'?
Transform the sentence 'He worked at the company for five years before moving' into the past perfect continuous tense.
Transform the sentence 'He worked at the company for five years before moving' into the past perfect continuous tense.
Correct the error in the sentence: 'She had been knowing him since childhood.'
Correct the error in the sentence: 'She had been knowing him since childhood.'
What had you been doing before you started this course?
What had you been doing before you started this course?
Create a sentence using the past perfect continuous based on this prompt: (I, run) before I sprained my ankle.
Create a sentence using the past perfect continuous based on this prompt: (I, run) before I sprained my ankle.
What had you been doing before you came here?
What had you been doing before you came here?
Provide the past perfect continuous form of the verb 'play' in the sentence: 'They had been ______ outside when it started to rain.'
Provide the past perfect continuous form of the verb 'play' in the sentence: 'They had been ______ outside when it started to rain.'
In terms of time markers, name one that indicates the use of past perfect continuous.
In terms of time markers, name one that indicates the use of past perfect continuous.
Rephrase the sentence 'They had been playing soccer before it started raining' into a positive context.
Rephrase the sentence 'They had been playing soccer before it started raining' into a positive context.
Give an example of a situation where you would use the past perfect continuous tense.
Give an example of a situation where you would use the past perfect continuous tense.
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Study Notes
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
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The past perfect continuous tense describes an action that began in the past and continued until another action occurred in the past.
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The sentence 'She had worked here for five years' is an example of the past perfect tense, not the past perfect continuous tense.
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An example of a sentence using the past perfect continuous tense for a temporary situation is: 'She had been running for an hour when she tripped and fell.'
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The correct formation for the past perfect continuous tense is: Subject + had been + verb (-ing)
Common Uses of the Past Perfect Continuous
- Action that occurred before another action in the past: She had been singing when the lights went out.
- Action that continued for a period of time: They had been waiting for us for over an hour by the time we got home.
- To describe a situation that lasted for a period of time: He had been studying for the exam all week.
Common Mistakes
- Using simple past time markers with the past perfect continuous can lead to confusion.
Common Time Expressions
- For
- Since
- All (day/week/month, etc.)
- The whole (day/week/month, etc.)
Structure and Formation
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The correct structure for a negative sentence in the past perfect continuous is: Subject + had not (hadn't) + been + verb (-ing).
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The interrogative form of past perfect continuous is: Had + subject + been + verb(-ing)?
Examples and Practice
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They had been waiting for us for over an hour by the time we got home.
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She had been working at the company for five years before she quit.
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They had been playing basketball for hours before the game started.
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I had been studying for the exam for a week.
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The correct form of the past perfect continuous tense is: Subject + had been + verb (-ing).
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She had been working at the store before it closed.
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They had been waiting for us by the time we got home.
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Completed actions with their past perfect continuous sentences:
- They had been playing basketball before it started raining.
- She had been working at the company for five years before she quit.
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Incorrect sentences corrected:
- She had been knowing him since childhood. -- She had known him since childhood.
Key Points
- The past perfect continuous tense can be used without a time expression.
- The past perfect continuous tense is often used to describe a situation that existed before another event happened in the past.
Additional Notes
- The past perfect continuous form of the verb 'wait' in the sentence 'By the time the concert began, we __________ (wait) for an hour.' is 'had been waiting'.
- He had been working at the company for five years before moving.
- I had been running before I sprained my ankle.
- They had been playing outside when it started to rain.
- One time marker that indicates the use of past perfect continuous is 'by the time'.
- They had been playing soccer before it started raining can be rephrased in a positive context as They had been enjoying a game of soccer before it began to rain.
- You would use the past perfect continuous tense to describe a situation that had been happening before a specific event in the past. For example: 'I was tired because I had been studying for the exam all night.'
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