Passive vs Active Immunization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the founder of vaccinology?

  • Jonas Salk
  • Alexander Fleming
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Edward Jenner (correct)
  • What is the process of implementing a vaccine called?

  • Transfusion
  • Inoculation
  • Vaccination (correct)
  • Immunotherapy
  • Which type of immunization provides immediate protection due to the introduction of pre-formed antibodies?

  • Inactivated Vaccines
  • Passive Immunization (correct)
  • Live-attenuated Vaccines
  • Active Immunization
  • Which type of vaccine uses a weakened form of the pathogen to stimulate an immune response?

    <p>Live-attenuated Vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine relies on genetic material to produce an immune response?

    <p>mRNA Vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of active immunization?

    <p>To provide long-lasting immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immunity is based on antibodies preformed in another host?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is designed to be immune against a single microorganism or single antigen?

    <p>Monovalent vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a multivalent or polyvalent vaccine?

    <p>It is made to immunize against two or more viruses of the same microorganism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity would result from receiving IgG from the mother during pregnancy?

    <p>Passive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is achieved through vaccination with an inactivated vaccine?

    <p>Active immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine contains a weakened form of the infectious agent?

    <p>Live-attenuated vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between passive immunization and active immunization?

    <p>Passive immunization involves administering antibodies, while active immunization involves injecting vaccines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is designed to train the immune system using specific bacteria?

    <p>Live-attenuated vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of mRNA vaccines?

    <p>They trigger an immune response by introducing mRNA to the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vaccine is known for using specific parts of a virus or bacterium to trigger an immune response?

    <p>Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do inactivated vaccines differ from live-attenuated vaccines?

    <p>Inactivated vaccines contain weakened versions of the pathogen, while live-attenuated vaccines do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor do scientists consider during vaccine development according to the text?

    <p>The immune system's microbial response</p> Signup and view all the answers

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