Passive vs Active Immunization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the founder of vaccinology?

  • Jonas Salk
  • Alexander Fleming
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Edward Jenner (correct)

What is the process of implementing a vaccine called?

  • Transfusion
  • Inoculation
  • Vaccination (correct)
  • Immunotherapy

Which type of immunization provides immediate protection due to the introduction of pre-formed antibodies?

  • Inactivated Vaccines
  • Passive Immunization (correct)
  • Live-attenuated Vaccines
  • Active Immunization

Which type of vaccine uses a weakened form of the pathogen to stimulate an immune response?

<p>Live-attenuated Vaccines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vaccine relies on genetic material to produce an immune response?

<p>mRNA Vaccines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of active immunization?

<p>To provide long-lasting immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immunity is based on antibodies preformed in another host?

<p>Passive immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vaccine is designed to be immune against a single microorganism or single antigen?

<p>Monovalent vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a multivalent or polyvalent vaccine?

<p>It is made to immunize against two or more viruses of the same microorganism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity would result from receiving IgG from the mother during pregnancy?

<p>Passive immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is achieved through vaccination with an inactivated vaccine?

<p>Active immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vaccine contains a weakened form of the infectious agent?

<p>Live-attenuated vaccine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between passive immunization and active immunization?

<p>Passive immunization involves administering antibodies, while active immunization involves injecting vaccines. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vaccine is designed to train the immune system using specific bacteria?

<p>Live-attenuated vaccines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of mRNA vaccines?

<p>They trigger an immune response by introducing mRNA to the body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vaccine is known for using specific parts of a virus or bacterium to trigger an immune response?

<p>Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do inactivated vaccines differ from live-attenuated vaccines?

<p>Inactivated vaccines contain weakened versions of the pathogen, while live-attenuated vaccines do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor do scientists consider during vaccine development according to the text?

<p>The immune system's microbial response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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