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Questions and Answers
What is the correct passive expression for 'to turn off the phone'?
What is the correct passive expression for 'to turn off the phone'?
Which of the following sentences indicates a change in state using the appropriate form?
Which of the following sentences indicates a change in state using the appropriate form?
What does the expression '얼룩이 지워지다' mean?
What does the expression '얼룩이 지워지다' mean?
In the context of passive voice, which sentence correctly uses '-아/어/여지다'?
In the context of passive voice, which sentence correctly uses '-아/어/여지다'?
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Which sentence illustrates the use of double passive correctly?
Which sentence illustrates the use of double passive correctly?
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Which option is an incorrect usage of the form '-아/어/여지다'?
Which option is an incorrect usage of the form '-아/어/여지다'?
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What is the correct future tense passive form for 'to obtain'?
What is the correct future tense passive form for 'to obtain'?
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Which of the following sentences emphasizes the recipient of the action in passive voice?
Which of the following sentences emphasizes the recipient of the action in passive voice?
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Which phrase indicates that something has been repaired?
Which phrase indicates that something has been repaired?
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Which of the following sentences demonstrates proper use of a passive verb form?
Which of the following sentences demonstrates proper use of a passive verb form?
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What transformation occurs in a passive construction?
What transformation occurs in a passive construction?
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What is the primary focus of a passive sentence?
What is the primary focus of a passive sentence?
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Which verb pair illustrates a proper active and passive construction?
Which verb pair illustrates a proper active and passive construction?
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What indicates a subject in an active verb structure?
What indicates a subject in an active verb structure?
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Which of the following expresses a continuous state resulting from a completed action?
Which of the following expresses a continuous state resulting from a completed action?
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What is a common reason for choosing specific passive verb endings?
What is a common reason for choosing specific passive verb endings?
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Which of the following pairs shows the transformation from a passive to an active sentence?
Which of the following pairs shows the transformation from a passive to an active sentence?
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Which form is NOT used to create a passive sentence in Korean?
Which form is NOT used to create a passive sentence in Korean?
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In the sentence 'The coffee was spilled on the bag', which part identifies the action?
In the sentence 'The coffee was spilled on the bag', which part identifies the action?
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In the passive form, how is the actor marked when necessary?
In the passive form, how is the actor marked when necessary?
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Which of the following verbs cannot fully convert into a passive form using '-이/히/리/기-'?
Which of the following verbs cannot fully convert into a passive form using '-이/히/리/기-'?
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What is the correct active form for '낙타는 목이 길어지다'?
What is the correct active form for '낙타는 목이 길어지다'?
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What happens to the positions of the subject and object in a passive sentence?
What happens to the positions of the subject and object in a passive sentence?
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What is the function of the verb stem in creating a passive form?
What is the function of the verb stem in creating a passive form?
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Which sentence correctly represents a passive construction using the verb '쓰다'?
Which sentence correctly represents a passive construction using the verb '쓰다'?
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What does '-아/어/여지다' indicate in a passive context?
What does '-아/어/여지다' indicate in a passive context?
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Which of the following sentences represents an active voice?
Which of the following sentences represents an active voice?
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The particle '을/를' primarily indicates what in a sentence?
The particle '을/를' primarily indicates what in a sentence?
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Which of the following is true regarding the passive verb form?
Which of the following is true regarding the passive verb form?
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What is the purpose of repeatedly hearing and using words according to the information?
What is the purpose of repeatedly hearing and using words according to the information?
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Which expression implies a state of being out of order according to the content?
Which expression implies a state of being out of order according to the content?
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How can you express something becoming hard to understand in the Korean language structure presented?
How can you express something becoming hard to understand in the Korean language structure presented?
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What does the phrase '전화기가 이상한 건지 잘 모르겠네요' imply?
What does the phrase '전화기가 이상한 건지 잘 모르겠네요' imply?
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In the dialogue completion section, which word is used to express stress due to an upcoming exam?
In the dialogue completion section, which word is used to express stress due to an upcoming exam?
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Which word would best complete the sentence about a light turning off?
Which word would best complete the sentence about a light turning off?
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What is the intended meaning of the phrase '휴대전화가 끊기다' in the context given?
What is the intended meaning of the phrase '휴대전화가 끊기다' in the context given?
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What does the expression '꿈이 이루다' suggest about someone's aspirations?
What does the expression '꿈이 이루다' suggest about someone's aspirations?
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What scenario does '발이 밟다' depict in a conversation?
What scenario does '발이 밟다' depict in a conversation?
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Which verb would correctly fill the gap in the sentence about someone feeling tired?
Which verb would correctly fill the gap in the sentence about someone feeling tired?
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Study Notes
Passive Voice in Korean
- Passive voice emphasizes the recipient of an action, instead of the actor.
- Active voice describes actions performed by a subject.
- Passive expressions show the opposite, the action is done by others or a force beyond the subject, and the subject becomes the receiver of the action (affected).
- The opposite of passive is active
Active to Passive
- Active voice changes the focus to the object of the action.
- The object becomes the subject in passive voice.
- The actor/doer is usually included, but not always required as part of the passive voice structure.
Passive Marker (-이/히/리/-기) usage
- Used when the object of an active sentence becomes the subject in a passive sentence.
- Used with the verb stem
- Forms passive verb endings
Passive Marker (-아/어/여지다) usage
- Used with the verb stem
Passive examples
- There are different verb endings for passive voice: -(이/히/리/기) and -아/어/여지다.
- One ending is not necessarily better or more frequent than the other.
- The appropriate ending of the verb is determined by context from native speakers.
- Note that sometimes active and passive voicing are more interchangeable.
Passive Voice and Sentences Describing Situations
- Sometimes a situation may take a passive structure.
- Even though a sentence might convey a situation, the structure may employ passive elements still to describe that situation.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of passive voice in the Korean language, highlighting the distinction between active and passive constructions. It covers the use of various passive markers and provides examples to illustrate how to transform active sentences into passive ones. Test your knowledge and understanding of this fundamental aspect of Korean grammar.
