Passive Transport Types Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of diffusion of water called?

  • Facilitated diffusion
  • Active transport
  • Osmosis (correct)
  • Diffusion

What is diffusion?

Movement of substances from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

Define facilitated diffusion.

Diffusion of molecules through the cell membrane using transport proteins.

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Study Notes

Types of Passive Transport

  • Osmosis

    • Refers to the specific diffusion process of water.
    • Essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating fluid balance.
  • Diffusion

    • Involves the movement of substances from regions of higher concentration to lower concentration.
    • Fundamental process for substances like gases (e.g., oxygen and carbon dioxide) to cross cell membranes.
  • Facilitated Diffusion

    • Involves the transport of molecules across the cell membrane with the assistance of transport proteins.
    • Crucial for the movement of larger or polar molecules that cannot directly pass through the lipid bilayer.

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