Passive Design Strategies in School Architecture
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Questions and Answers

What design feature of the Lycee Schrage Secondary School helps enhance illumination and ventilation?

  • Embedded ducts
  • Wavy ceiling structure (correct)
  • Double roofs
  • Wooden screens

    • Which of the following methods is employed to reduce heat gain in classrooms?

  • Transparent fabric systems
  • Courtyards
  • Water bodies
  • Wooden screens (correct)

    • What is the primary function of the painted white ceiling in the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

  • To facilitate cooling
  • To enable diffusion of light (correct)
  • To enhance aesthetic appeal
  • To reflect sunlight

    • Which architectural element is specifically mentioned as part of ventilative cooling strategies?

    <p>Catchers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do informal gathering spaces play in the design of the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>They provide shaded areas outside classrooms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Gando School Complex design by Francis Kere?

    <p>Utilizing microclimate for air flow strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT included in Task III for the analysis of passive strategies?

    <p>Video presentation of strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the Gando School Complex completed?

    <p>2014 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of climatic charts in the context of passive design strategies?

    <p>They provide insights into local weather patterns for effective design. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is most likely employed in the Gando School design to enhance air flow?

    <p>Utilization of natural ventilation through strategic openings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature enhances both illumination and ventilation in the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Undulating ceiling structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovative design approach is showcased in the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Integration of locally-sourced building materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is the ceiling painted to aid in light distribution in the school?

    <p>White (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does the amphitheater-like condition serve at the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>A protected meeting space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design strategy is employed to consider the microclimate in the building's architecture?

    <p>Incorporation of shaded areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the design of the homes in the city contribute to community structure?

    <p>They maintain a sense of privacy and intimacy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key design principles emphasized in the construction of Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Innovative microclimate design strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural element is specifically mentioned as a part of the design at the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Single sided Mashrabyia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architect is associated with the construction of Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Francis Kere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of the design strategies used in the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Enhanced air circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of space is incorporated into the Lycee Schrage Secondary School design beyond classrooms?

    <p>A dental clinic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature contributes to the concept of daylighting in the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Skylights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the school's design aids in protecting the central gathering area from adverse weather conditions?

    <p>The ring-shaped layout (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is primarily reflected in the design strategies at the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Microclimate adaptation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overall design concept is emphasized in the architecture of the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Relationship with nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major characteristic of vernacular architecture as reflected in the Lycee Schrage Secondary School?

    <p>Adoption of local resources and styles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consideration in building design related to air flow?

    <p>Orientation and facade configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which urban layer is characterized by the influence of buildings on local wind patterns?

    <p>Urban boundary layer (UBL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is most effective for enhancing natural ventilation in buildings?

    <p>Wind catchers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does vegetation play in microclimate design?

    <p>Aids in cooling the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method to achieve evaporative cooling in buildings?

    <p>Using water bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does opening size affect air flow in buildings?

    <p>Optimal opening size depends on climate considerations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of facade configuration in microclimate design?

    <p>To optimize thermal comfort and ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these elements is commonly used in designing for urban spaces to enhance climate responsiveness?

    <p>Natural water bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not directly considered in solar radiation analysis during building design?

    <p>Interior layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of air flow, what does the term 'urban canopy layer' refer to?

    <p>The layer formed by treetops and building rooftops (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary consideration when integrating courtyards or atriums into building design?

    <p>Enhancing natural light and ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climatic factor is least influenced by the design of air flow strategies?

    <p>Soil stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of climactic factors, what does the term 'wind rose' indicate?

    <p>Wind direction frequency and patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of using embedded ducts in building design?

    <p>Improved air distribution and comfort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course title: Ecology & Environmental Control System
    • Course code: ARCH 701
    • Semester: 7th
    • Instructor: Dr. Shaimaa Fayed

    Passive Strategies

    • Subtopic: Air flow & Ventilation strategies

    Designing with the Microclimate

    • Subtopic: Air Flow Principle & Strategies
    • Data from wind roses in Cairo, Egypt (1 Jun 2000 - 30 Sep 2000) for Summer:
      • Calm for 1.61% of the time (47 hours)
      • Each closed polyline shows frequency of 3.1% (91 hours)
    • Other seasons also have wind data from wind rose
    • Charts for wind speed (m/s) and direction (degrees) available for each season:
      • Fall
      • Winter
      • Spring,
      • Summer
    • Data analysis for wind patterns across locations (e.g., Aswan, Al Qahirah, Egypt)
    • Discusses microclimates:
      • Urban boundary layer (UBL)
      • Urban canopy layer (UCL)

    Air Flow

    • Principles:
      • Bernoulli's effect
      • Venturi's effect
      • Peristalsis (move)
    • Elements:
      • Openings in facade
      • Wind Towers
      • Wind Catchers
      • Atrium
      • Solar Chimney
      • Double façade
    • Strategies:
      • Cross Ventilation
      • Single-Sided Ventilation
      • Stack Effect
    • Ventilative cooling
      • Water Bodies
      • Vegetation
      • Embedded Ducts

    Façade Configuration & Opening Orientation

    • Openings on opposite sides
    • Openings in adjacent sides

    Air Flow Through Buildings

    • Façade Configuration
      • Opening Size: 100%, 70%, 130%
    • Interior Partition (detailed diagrams showing air flow patterns)

    Case Studies

    • Muhib Eldin Elshafei hall, Cairo, Egypt:
      • Detailed analysis of wind patterns and strategies for air flow
      • Architectural design and use of wind catchers, evaporative cooling, and other features
    • Lycee Schrage Secondary School, Kenya:
      • Locally sourced materials
      • Ring-shaped design
      • Amphitheater-like courtyard
      • Additional architectural analysis including construction materials and environmental context

    Additional Topics

    • Shading analysis of one façade
    • Coupling with evaporative cooling
    • Climatic Charts (Cairo) showing temperature and humidity data.

    Task III Dates and Submission Details

    • Quiz Dates
      • Quiz II: 26.11.2024
      • Quiz III: 10.12.2024
    • Task III Submissions
      • Draft Submission: 26.11.2024
      • Final Submission: 10.12.2024

    SOS Children's Village, Djibouti

    • Index includes analysis for site, environmental strategies, shading analysis, materials, and psychrometric chart

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    Designing With The Microclimate - Air Flow Principles & Strategies PDF

    Description

    Explore the innovative passive design strategies used in the Lycee Schrage Secondary School and the Gando School Complex. This quiz covers key features that enhance illumination, ventilation, and heat management in educational buildings. Test your knowledge on how architecture can improve learning environments while being mindful of climate and energy efficiency.

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