Parts of the Water Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the collective term used to describe all the water at or near the surface of the Earth in different states of matter?

  • Biosphere
  • Lithosphere
  • Atmosphere
  • Hydrosphere (correct)

What are the three main parts of the water cycle?

  • Melting, freezing, boiling
  • Transpiration, runoff, infiltration
  • Evaporation, condensation, precipitation (correct)
  • Evaporation, precipitation, sublimation

Which process of the water cycle involves liquid surface water being heated by the sun and turning into atmospheric water vapor?

  • Transpiration
  • Condensation
  • Evaporation (correct)
  • Precipitation

What is the term used to describe the process where water vapor molecules come together and cool, forming liquid water?

<p>Condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the water cycle involves water returning from the atmosphere to the surface as rain, sleet, snow, or hail?

<p>Precipitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which liquid water within plants evaporates through openings in their leaves called?

<p>Transpiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of precipitation?

<p>Transpiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature at which water vapor turns to liquid known as in the water cycle?

<p>Dew point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes evaporation in the water cycle?

<p>Energy from the sun heats liquid water causing it to change into gaseous water vapor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the process of precipitation in the water cycle?

<p>Condensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process where water vapor changes back into liquid water?

<p>Condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the evaporation of liquid water from within plants through their leaves?

<p>Transpiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process does water percolate down through the soil into the groundwater system?

<p>Infiltration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of aquifers in the water cycle?

<p>Aquifers store water underground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process plays a significant role in replenishing aquifers?

<p>Runoff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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