Parts of the Water Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the collective term used to describe all the water at or near the surface of the Earth in different states of matter?

  • Biosphere
  • Lithosphere
  • Atmosphere
  • Hydrosphere (correct)
  • What are the three main parts of the water cycle?

  • Melting, freezing, boiling
  • Transpiration, runoff, infiltration
  • Evaporation, condensation, precipitation (correct)
  • Evaporation, precipitation, sublimation
  • Which process of the water cycle involves liquid surface water being heated by the sun and turning into atmospheric water vapor?

  • Transpiration
  • Condensation
  • Evaporation (correct)
  • Precipitation
  • What is the term used to describe the process where water vapor molecules come together and cool, forming liquid water?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the water cycle involves water returning from the atmosphere to the surface as rain, sleet, snow, or hail?

    <p>Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which liquid water within plants evaporates through openings in their leaves called?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a form of precipitation?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the temperature at which water vapor turns to liquid known as in the water cycle?

    <p>Dew point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes evaporation in the water cycle?

    <p>Energy from the sun heats liquid water causing it to change into gaseous water vapor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the process of precipitation in the water cycle?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process where water vapor changes back into liquid water?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the evaporation of liquid water from within plants through their leaves?

    <p>Transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which process does water percolate down through the soil into the groundwater system?

    <p>Infiltration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of aquifers in the water cycle?

    <p>Aquifers store water underground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process plays a significant role in replenishing aquifers?

    <p>Runoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

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