Parts of the Flower and Their Functions
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Questions and Answers

What are the petals of a flower primarily used for?

  • Support the flower
  • Contain ovules
  • Attract insects (correct)
  • Produce male gametes

What do the stamen consist of?

Anther and filament

What does the anther produce?

Pollen

What is the function of the filament?

<p>Supports the anther</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ovary contains ______.

<p>ovules</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ovary swells to produce fruit after fertilization.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ovule produce?

<p>Egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pistil consist of?

<p>Stigma and style</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the stigma?

<p>Sticky portion where pollen grains land</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the style?

<p>Narrow elongated part of the pistil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pollen?

<p>Male gamete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stalk do?

<p>Supports the flower</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the sepal?

<p>External covering of the flower bud</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meiosis?

<p>Cell division that produces gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Flower Structure and Function

  • Petals: Brightly colored parts that attract insects, facilitating pollination.

  • Stamen: The male reproductive part of the flower, composed of the anther and filament.

  • Anther: Responsible for producing male gametes, known as pollen.

  • Filament: A supporting structure for the anther, positioning it for optimal access by insects.

  • Ovary: Contains ovules and transforms into fruit after fertilization.

  • Ovule: The female reproductive structure in seed plants that produces the egg gamete.

  • Pistil: The collective term for the female parts of the flower, which include the stigma and style.

  • Stigma: The sticky surface at the top of the style, where pollen grains typically adhere.

  • Style: The elongated portion of the pistil located between the ovary and stigma; it allows the growth of the pollen tube.

  • Pollen: The male gamete carrying half of the genetic material necessary for new plant development.

  • Stalk: The support structure for the flower, aiding in elevation and stability.

  • Sepal: The outer covering of the flower bud, providing protection before blooming.

  • Meiosis: A type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes, occurring within the ovary and anther of the flower.

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Description

Explore the key components of flowers and their roles with these informative flashcards. Each card highlights a specific part, such as petals, stamen, and ovary, detailing their functions in plant reproduction.

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