Parts of the Flower and Their Functions
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Questions and Answers

What are the petals of a flower primarily used for?

  • Support the flower
  • Contain ovules
  • Attract insects (correct)
  • Produce male gametes
  • What do the stamen consist of?

    Anther and filament

    What does the anther produce?

    Pollen

    What is the function of the filament?

    <p>Supports the anther</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ovary contains ______.

    <p>ovules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ovary swells to produce fruit after fertilization.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ovule produce?

    <p>Egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pistil consist of?

    <p>Stigma and style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the stigma?

    <p>Sticky portion where pollen grains land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the style?

    <p>Narrow elongated part of the pistil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pollen?

    <p>Male gamete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the stalk do?

    <p>Supports the flower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the sepal?

    <p>External covering of the flower bud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meiosis?

    <p>Cell division that produces gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Flower Structure and Function

    • Petals: Brightly colored parts that attract insects, facilitating pollination.

    • Stamen: The male reproductive part of the flower, composed of the anther and filament.

    • Anther: Responsible for producing male gametes, known as pollen.

    • Filament: A supporting structure for the anther, positioning it for optimal access by insects.

    • Ovary: Contains ovules and transforms into fruit after fertilization.

    • Ovule: The female reproductive structure in seed plants that produces the egg gamete.

    • Pistil: The collective term for the female parts of the flower, which include the stigma and style.

    • Stigma: The sticky surface at the top of the style, where pollen grains typically adhere.

    • Style: The elongated portion of the pistil located between the ovary and stigma; it allows the growth of the pollen tube.

    • Pollen: The male gamete carrying half of the genetic material necessary for new plant development.

    • Stalk: The support structure for the flower, aiding in elevation and stability.

    • Sepal: The outer covering of the flower bud, providing protection before blooming.

    • Meiosis: A type of cell division that results in the formation of gametes, occurring within the ovary and anther of the flower.

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    Description

    Explore the key components of flowers and their roles with these informative flashcards. Each card highlights a specific part, such as petals, stamen, and ovary, detailing their functions in plant reproduction.

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