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Questions and Answers
What is the distance between 2 corresponding points on a wave called?
What is the distance between 2 corresponding points on a wave called?
- Wavelength (correct)
- Compression
- Amplitude
- Rarefaction
What are compressions in a longitudinal wave?
What are compressions in a longitudinal wave?
Parts where the medium is close together.
What are rarefactions in a longitudinal wave?
What are rarefactions in a longitudinal wave?
Part where the medium is spread out.
What type of wave moves the medium parallel to the direction the wave is traveling?
What type of wave moves the medium parallel to the direction the wave is traveling?
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What does amplitude measure in a wave?
What does amplitude measure in a wave?
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What is an example of a longitudinal wave?
What is an example of a longitudinal wave?
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What is the particle motion in a longitudinal wave?
What is the particle motion in a longitudinal wave?
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Study Notes
Longitudinal Wave Components
- Wavelength: The measurement from one point to another on the same phase of a wave, indicating the length of one complete wave cycle.
- Compressions: Sections within the wave where particles of the medium are pushed closer together, leading to areas of higher pressure.
- Rarefactions: Regions in a wave where the particles of the medium are more spread out, resulting in lower pressure zones.
Characteristics of Longitudinal Waves
- Longitudinal Wave: A type of wave where the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation, allowing for efficient energy transfer.
- Amplitude: Represents the degree of compression or the extent of spread in the medium, serving as an indicator of the wave's energy; greater amplitude translates to higher energy.
Additional Insights
- Example of Longitudinal Wave: Sound serves as a primary example, illustrating how waves travel through various media via compressions and rarefactions.
- Particle Motion in Longitudinal Waves: In these waves, particle movement occurs in a back-and-forth manner, facilitating the transfer of energy through the medium.
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