Wave Properties: Transverse and Longitudinal Waves

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a wave?

  • The permanent displacement of a medium
  • A constant, linear motion of particles
  • The transfer of matter through space
  • Oscillations or vibrations around a rest position (correct)

In which type of wave are the vibrations parallel to the direction of wave travel?

  • Electromagnetic waves
  • Mechanical waves
  • Transverse waves
  • Longitudinal waves (correct)

What is required for mechanical waves to propagate?

  • An electrical field
  • A medium (correct)
  • A magnetic field
  • A vacuum

What type of wave is an electromagnetic wave?

<p>Transverse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the medium after a mechanical wave passes through it?

<p>It returns to its rest position. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are waves?

A way energy moves between stores, involving oscillations around a resting point.

Longitudinal Wave

Vibrations are parallel to the direction the wave travels.

Transverse Wave

Vibrations are at right angles (90 degrees) to the wave's direction.

Mechanical Waves

Waves needing a substance (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through.

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Electromagnetic Waves

Waves that oscillate in electrical and magnetic fields.

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Study Notes

  • Waves transfer energy between stores through oscillations or vibrations around a rest position.
  • Sound wave oscillations move air particles back and forth.
  • Ripple oscillations cause water particles to vibrate up and down.

Longitudinal Waves

  • Vibrations are parallel to the direction of wave travel.

Transverse Waves

  • Vibrations are at right angles to the direction of wave travel.

Mechanical Waves

  • Cause oscillations of particles in a solid, liquid, or gas.
  • Require a medium to travel through.
  • The medium returns to its rest position after the wave passes.
  • Can be longitudinal or transverse.

Electromagnetic Waves

  • Cause oscillations in electrical and magnetic fields.
  • Always transverse.

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