Particle Physics and Annihilation Quiz

The specific process that produces particles of a significantly large size using high-level energy is termed ‘constructive wave interference’.

The particular process that totally annihilates particles alongside their anti-particles is termed ‘destructive wave interference’.

Fresh particles are created naturally when wave centers combine at low energy levels through a process referred to as oscillation.

<p>An example of nature-made particles created through the process of pair production is electrons and positrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The formation of two distinct electrons, one positive and the other negative, is called pair production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The electron with a positive charge is referred to as a positron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Particles of sub-atomic size are naturally made when energy is sufficient from other particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many of the particles created naturally survive for less than a second.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a result of the annihilation of naturally created particles, some different particles primarily exist on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The aspect of physics that analyses particles as the basic components of matter deals with the creation and destruction of particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quarks are sub-atomic particles that bear some electric charge and are the building blocks of hadrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gluons act as exchange particles for the strong force between different quarks and bind quarks together to form hadrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hadrons are composite particles formed when gluons bind quarks together, and they feel the nuclear force the most.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Particle accelerators use electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to high speeds and energies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A wave's frequency is inversely proportional to its wavelength; high frequency corresponds to short wavelength and vice versa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrons and positrons collide at high energy levels and can remain stable within specific geometric setups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stable composite particles are formed from the mergers of smaller stable particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The response to the collision of a proton and its antiparticle is not as direct as the annihilation of an electron-positron pair, and protons are composite particles unlike electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quarks are considered elementary or basic particles due to their high energies, which are not at par with the levels of energy other particles have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some examples of composite particles are protons and neutrons, which exist within atomic nuclei.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pair production occurs as radiant energy is converted into matter, often occurring near the nucleus of an atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutrinos are small, neutral particles with a finite mass and are the most abundant particles in the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The standard model of particle physics describes three of the four fundamental forces in the universe: electronic interactions, strong interactions, and weak interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Particle annihilation refers to the natural decay of particles, such as free neutrons decaying into protons, electrons, or anti-neutrinos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>During beta minus decay, free neutrons decay into protons with a probability event lasting around fifteen minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solar anti-neutrinos can collide with electrons, ejecting them and forming protons, with a positron at its center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protons can also undergo beta-plus decay, changing into neutrons and forming a tetra-quark particle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A proton can turn into a neutron when an electron is captured, resulting in the proton becoming neutral due to destructive wave interference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low-energy annihilation of an electron or positron results in the emergence of photons, with each photon having rest energy of 0.511 MeV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conservation of momentum ensures that annihilation does not result in the creation of a single photon.</p> Signup and view all the answers