Parkinson Disease Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which symptom is NOT characteristic of Parkinson disease?

  • Tremor at rest
  • Seizures (correct)
  • Bradykinesia
  • Rigidity
  • What is the most common form of parkinsonism?

  • Parkinson disease (correct)
  • Progressive supranuclear palsy
  • Multiple system atrophy
  • Vascular parkinsonism
  • What percentage of people diagnosed with Parkinson disease are under the age of 50?

  • 6%
  • 2%
  • 4% (correct)
  • 8%
  • What has been shown to increase the risk of Parkinson disease?

    <p>Traumatic brain injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what average age does Parkinson disease typically onset?

    <p>$70$ years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the gender ratio for Parkinson disease, with men compared to women?

    <p>$2:1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic movement feature of Parkinson disease?

    <p>Bradykinesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about parkinsonism is correct?

    <p>&quot;Parkinsonism&quot; refers to a group of disorders with similar symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'What is the approximate number of new Parkinson disease diagnoses in the United States each year?

    <p>$60,000$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the risk of developing Parkinson disease?

    <p>Low socioeconomic status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the possible clinical manifestation early in Parkinson's disease that may be mistaken for arthritis?

    <p>Shoulder rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tremor is typically the first sign of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Resting tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the resistance to passive motion in Parkinson's disease that has a jerky quality resembling occasional catches in joint movement?

    <p>Cogwheel rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is due to decreased impulses from the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Bradykinesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common postural instability feature in Parkinson's disease that increases the risk of falling?

    <p>Forward propulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Parkinson's disease, what natural activity is lacking, leading to symptoms like stooped posture and masked face?

    <p>Using facial movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique assesses postural instability in Parkinson's disease by testing the patient's balance through a backward shoulder tug?

    <p>'Pull test'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nonmotor symptom is common in Parkinson's disease and can be very disturbing for patients?

    <p>'Depression'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be mistakenly diagnosed as Parkinson's disease due to its clinical presentation but is not neurodegenerative and is usually familial?

    <p>'Essential tremor'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Festination' is a term used in Parkinson's disease to describe what characteristic?

    <p>'Shuffling gait'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sleep problem experienced by patients with Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Excessive daytime sleepiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication of Parkinson's disease results from increased weakness and can lead to immobility problems?

    <p>Dysphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sleep disorder occurs in about one-third of patients with Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a common symptom of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Migraines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical characteristic of the speech pattern observed in patients with Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Monotonous and slurred speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement disorder characterized by spontaneous, involuntary movements can be a complication of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Dyskinesias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Parkinson's disease, what condition can occur due to loss of postural reflexes and lead to falls or other injuries?

    <p>Orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue may arise in Parkinson's disease that can result in malnutrition or aspiration?

    <p>'Dysphagia'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common postural abnormality seen in patients with Parkinson's disease?

    <p>'Forward tilt to posture'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an issue that caregivers of patients with Parkinson's disease must be particularly aware of to prevent falls?

    <p>'Environment conditions'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with multiple sclerosis in the Nutritional-metabolic functional health pattern?

    <p>Weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurological symptom is commonly observed in patients with multiple sclerosis according to the text?

    <p>Tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skin condition is mentioned as a possible objective finding in multiple sclerosis?

    <p>Pressure injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic finding can be observed in multiple sclerosis patients regarding T suppressor cells?

    <p>Decreased levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a medication used in the treatment plan for multiple sclerosis in the text?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive-perceptual symptom might a patient with multiple sclerosis experience according to the text?

    <p>Diplopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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