Parkinson Disease Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which symptom is NOT characteristic of Parkinson disease?

  • Tremor at rest
  • Seizures (correct)
  • Bradykinesia
  • Rigidity

What is the most common form of parkinsonism?

  • Parkinson disease (correct)
  • Progressive supranuclear palsy
  • Multiple system atrophy
  • Vascular parkinsonism

What percentage of people diagnosed with Parkinson disease are under the age of 50?

  • 6%
  • 2%
  • 4% (correct)
  • 8%

What has been shown to increase the risk of Parkinson disease?

<p>Traumatic brain injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what average age does Parkinson disease typically onset?

<p>$70$ years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gender ratio for Parkinson disease, with men compared to women?

<p>$2:1$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic movement feature of Parkinson disease?

<p>Bradykinesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about parkinsonism is correct?

<p>&quot;Parkinsonism&quot; refers to a group of disorders with similar symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What is the approximate number of new Parkinson disease diagnoses in the United States each year?

<p>$60,000$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the risk of developing Parkinson disease?

<p>Low socioeconomic status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible clinical manifestation early in Parkinson's disease that may be mistaken for arthritis?

<p>Shoulder rigidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tremor is typically the first sign of Parkinson's disease?

<p>Resting tremor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the resistance to passive motion in Parkinson's disease that has a jerky quality resembling occasional catches in joint movement?

<p>Cogwheel rigidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is due to decreased impulses from the basal ganglia in Parkinson's disease?

<p>Bradykinesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common postural instability feature in Parkinson's disease that increases the risk of falling?

<p>Forward propulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Parkinson's disease, what natural activity is lacking, leading to symptoms like stooped posture and masked face?

<p>Using facial movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique assesses postural instability in Parkinson's disease by testing the patient's balance through a backward shoulder tug?

<p>'Pull test' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nonmotor symptom is common in Parkinson's disease and can be very disturbing for patients?

<p>'Depression' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be mistakenly diagnosed as Parkinson's disease due to its clinical presentation but is not neurodegenerative and is usually familial?

<p>'Essential tremor' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Festination' is a term used in Parkinson's disease to describe what characteristic?

<p>'Shuffling gait' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sleep problem experienced by patients with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Excessive daytime sleepiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication of Parkinson's disease results from increased weakness and can lead to immobility problems?

<p>Dysphagia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sleep disorder occurs in about one-third of patients with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common symptom of Parkinson's disease?

<p>Migraines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical characteristic of the speech pattern observed in patients with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Monotonous and slurred speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement disorder characterized by spontaneous, involuntary movements can be a complication of Parkinson's disease?

<p>Dyskinesias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Parkinson's disease, what condition can occur due to loss of postural reflexes and lead to falls or other injuries?

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue may arise in Parkinson's disease that can result in malnutrition or aspiration?

<p>'Dysphagia' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common postural abnormality seen in patients with Parkinson's disease?

<p>'Forward tilt to posture' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an issue that caregivers of patients with Parkinson's disease must be particularly aware of to prevent falls?

<p>'Environment conditions' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with multiple sclerosis in the Nutritional-metabolic functional health pattern?

<p>Weight loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurological symptom is commonly observed in patients with multiple sclerosis according to the text?

<p>Tremor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skin condition is mentioned as a possible objective finding in multiple sclerosis?

<p>Pressure injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic finding can be observed in multiple sclerosis patients regarding T suppressor cells?

<p>Decreased levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a medication used in the treatment plan for multiple sclerosis in the text?

<p>Antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive-perceptual symptom might a patient with multiple sclerosis experience according to the text?

<p>Diplopia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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