Questions and Answers
What characterizes the autocratic parenting style?
How does education shape a student's identity?
Which of the following describes a monotheistic belief system?
What is one way government influences identity?
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Which aspect does the economy directly affect concerning identity?
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A permissive parenting style can lead to which outcome in children?
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How does participation in religious rituals shape identity?
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An example of a government law that helps preserve cultural heritage is the?
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Which aspect of family dynamics primarily serves as a socialization agent influencing identity?
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What can be a result of supportive family environments on self-worth?
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How does positive feedback during social situations, like talents shows, influence an individual's self-esteem?
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Negative feedback from peers can lead to which outcome regarding self-perceptions?
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What role do cultural expectations play in identity development?
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Which of the following is NOT a social institution that influences identity?
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Which process involves interpreting feedback from others to shape identity?
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In what way can family conflict affect identity development?
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How do economic downturns affect an individual's sense of self-worth?
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What is the primary characteristic of enculturation?
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In what way does acculturation differ from assimilation?
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What aspect of child development is influenced by George Herbert Mead's theory of social behaviorism?
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Which statement best describes the impact of family dynamics on enculturation?
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How does cultural exchange via globalization affect acculturation?
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What role does government play in influencing cultural practices?
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Which of the following best represents assimilation in cultural practice?
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Study Notes
Parenting Styles
- Autocratic Style: Characterized by strict rules and high expectations, discouraging independence.
- Authoritative Style: Maintains rules while allowing some freedom, encouraging independence within structure.
- Permissive Style: Relaxed approach, often leading to spoiled behavior due to lack of boundaries.
Education
- Education imparts academic knowledge, skills, and cultural norms to youth.
- Shapes identity through influencing beliefs, values, and behaviors, fostering personal development and critical thinking.
- Example: A student from a low-income area pursuing higher education gains diverse perspectives, enhancing personal growth.
Religion
- Religion offers explanations for life’s mysteries related to birth and death.
- Can be monotheistic (one deity) or polytheistic (multiple deities).
- Impacts identity, shaping beliefs, cultural practices, and social behaviors.
- Example: Participation in religious rituals embeds values of compassion and service into identity.
Government
- Government creates and enforces societal rules and manages relations.
- Influences identity by establishing structure and social norms within society.
- Example: The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) in the Philippines empowers indigenous communities to preserve cultural heritage.
Economy
- Economy regulates production and distribution of goods and services.
- Affects identity by influencing resource access, social status, education, and employment opportunities.
- Example: Economic downturns like those from the COVID-19 pandemic lead to job losses, affecting identity and self-worth.
Cultural Acquisition Concepts
- Enculturation: Internalizing cultural norms and practices from one’s society, ongoing through social interactions.
- Example: The Filipino practice of "pagmamano" teaches respect for elders, reinforcing cultural values.
- Acculturation: Integration of cultural elements from different groups, occurring via migration or cultural exchange.
- Example: Korean samgyeopsal and American fast food blend into Filipino cuisine, showing cultural fusion.
- Assimilation: Adoption of a dominant culture’s norms, often at the cost of one’s cultural identity.
- Example: Filipinos adopting Western fashion trends demonstrates the influence of mass media.
Self from the Perspective of Psychology
- George Herbert Mead's Theory of Social Behaviorism: Explains how social experiences influence personality development and identity.
- Key components include imagining others' perceptions, interpreting feedback, and developing self-evaluation based on these.
- Relevant in contexts like social media and peer interactions, highlighting social influences on individual identity.
- Example: During a school presentation, imagining classmates' reactions affects confidence; positive thoughts boost self-esteem, while negative ones induce self-doubt.
Self from the Perspective of Anthropology
- Identities are shaped by various social institutions, enhancing understanding of personal roles in society.
- Family: A primary social institution impacting identity by serving as the main socialization agent.
- Teaches values and provides emotional support, influencing self-worth and belonging.
- Family dynamics, such as parenting styles, shape identity through role modeling and communication.
- Example: Supportive families promote strong self-worth, while conflict or neglect may lead to identity challenges.
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Description
This quiz explores various parenting styles, including autocratic, authoritative, and permissive, and their effects on youth development. Additionally, it examines the role of the education system in shaping identities and influencing personal growth through academic knowledge and cultural norms.
