Parenting Chapter 2 Review

Questions and Answers

What are five common myths about parenting?

Good parenting comes naturally, a baby doesn't change a parent's/family's life, children don't cost much money, children can make up for whatever is missing in parents' lives, children affect parents' lives for only a short time.

What are five realities about parenting?

Good parenting takes practice, a baby drastically changes parents' lives, children are very expensive, children need parents to fulfill their needs, parenting never ends.

What are five rewards of being a parent?

Raising a productive member of society, gaining a youthful perspective, emotional fulfillment, personal growth, self-sacrifice and pride.

What are four general responsibilities parents have for their children?

Meeting child's emotional needs, teaching and guiding them, nurturing their growth, protecting them. Signup and view all the answers

What are the five needs in Maslow's hierarchy of human needs?

Basic physical needs, safety, social needs, self-esteem, self-actualization. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the five needs in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs needs to be met first and why?

Basic physical needs because you need them to survive. Signup and view all the answers

How can parents and caregivers guide children and instill strong values in them?

Teach them and be a good role model. Signup and view all the answers

What legal rights do parents have in regard to children?

The rights to decide how to raise and care for their children, and to make decisions regarding their living situations and schooling. Signup and view all the answers

What legal rights do school officials have in regard to children?

Rights regarding students' conduct. Signup and view all the answers

What legal rights do grandparents have in regard to children?

Legal right to have contact with grandchildren. Signup and view all the answers

What is legal emancipation for teens?

Freedom from parental control and support for teens between the ages of 16-18. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances might legal emancipation for teens occur?

If they're financially dependent, if they're married, if they're a member of the armed forces. Signup and view all the answers

Parents are legally responsible for providing their children with what five things?

Food, shelter, clothes, medical care, education. Signup and view all the answers

What are three examples of circumstances in which the legal responsibilities of parents can be transferred to other adults?

If parents are unable to care for their children, if the children are given court-appointed guardians, if both parents are dead, or military parents can give temporary guardianship. Signup and view all the answers

What is termination of parental rights?

A court order permanently severs parental rights to children. Signup and view all the answers

What is child abuse?

Intentional or neglectful physical, emotional, or sexual injury to a child. Signup and view all the answers

What are three types of child abuse and their descriptions?

Physical: non-accidental injury; Emotional: loss of love or humiliation; Sexual: any sexual act between a child and an adult. Signup and view all the answers

What is child neglect?

Failure to meet a child's basic physical and emotional needs. Signup and view all the answers

If you suspect a child is being abused or neglected, whom should you tell?

Contact your local protective services agency, police, or emergency hotline. Signup and view all the answers

What types of resources are available to help prevent child abuse?

Abuse/domestic violence hotlines, residential shelters for children, anger management classes, local support groups, reading books, connecting with other families. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Parenting Myths and Realities

Common Myths:
- Good parenting is instinctive and doesn't require effort.
- A baby’s arrival does not transform family dynamics.
- Financial burden of raising children is minimal.
- Children can compensate for unfulfilled parental aspirations.
- The impact of children on parents is temporary.
Parenting Realities:
- Effective parenting demands skill and consistent practice.
- Parenthood significantly alters daily life and routines.
- Raising children incurs substantial financial costs.
- Emotional and practical support is essential for children's growth.
- Parenting is an enduring commitment throughout life.

Parenting Rewards

Benefits of Being a Parent:
- Contributing to society by nurturing responsible citizens.
- Experiencing life from a fresh, youthful viewpoint.
- Achieving deep emotional satisfaction and fulfillment.
- Personal development through learning prioritization and communication.
- Fostering family continuity and pride by passing down traditions.

Parental Responsibilities and Needs

General Responsibilities of Parents:
- Address emotional and psychological needs of children.
- Provide education, guidance, and mentorship.
- Support physical, emotional, and intellectual growth.
- Ensure the safety and protection of children.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:
- Five Levels:
  - Basic physical needs: food, shelter, etc.
  - Safety needs: security and stability.
  - Social needs: belonging and acceptance.
  - Esteem needs: recognition and respect.
  - Self-actualization: realizing one's full potential.
- Basic physical needs must be prioritized for survival.

Guiding Children and Legal Rights

Instilling Values:
- Teach children explicit values and moral lessons.
- Model behavior as children often mimic adult actions.
Parental Rights:
- Parents decide upbringing and care of their children.
- Authority to choose residence and educational institutions for children.
School and Grandparent Rights:
- School officials have rights concerning students' conduct.
- Grandparents have the right to maintain contact with grandchildren.

Legal Concepts regarding Teens

Legal Emancipation:
- Refers to a teen’s release from parental oversight, typically between ages 16-18.
- Circumstances leading to emancipation include financial independence, marriage, or military service.

Parental Obligations

Basic Requirements for Children:
- Provision of essential needs: food, shelter, clothing, medical care, and education.
Transferring Parental Responsibilities:
- Responsibilities can shift if parents are incapacitated or deceased.
- Court-appointed guardianship or temporary guardianship (e.g., military deployment) may occur.

Child Welfare Issues

Termination of Parental Rights:
- A judicial decree permanently ending parental rights.
Child Abuse and Neglect:
- Abuse includes physical harm, emotional trauma, and sexual misconduct.
- Neglect is the failure to meet essential physical and emotional needs.
- Report suspected abuse or neglect to protective services, law enforcement, or emergency hotlines.

Resources for Abuse Prevention

Support Systems Available:
- Domestic violence hotlines and crisis shelters.
- Anger management classes and local support groups.
- Educational resources such as reading materials.
- Connecting with other families for shared experiences.

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Description

Explore common myths and realities of parenting in this flashcard review of Chapter 2. Enhance your understanding by challenging misconceptions and embracing the true nature of parenthood. Perfect for students studying parenting theory or preparing for exams.