Parenting and Cultural Arts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect of responsible parenthood?

Choosing to have as many children as possible

Responding to the needs and aspirations of the family (correct)

Encouraging children to be independent from an early age

Avoiding financial planning for the family's future

Which responsibility of parents directly contributes to the social competence of their children?

Providing financial resources

Inculcating discipline only

Training children to become good citizens (correct)

Encouraging children to play video games

How should parents contribute to their children's financial education?

By teaching them to avoid budgeting

By providing opportunities to manage finances (correct)

By providing them with unlimited access to money

By encouraging them to rely on others for financial decisions

Which of the following is NOT a duty of responsible parents?

Incorporate financial irresponsibility Signup and view all the answers

What should parents focus on to nurture their children's education?

Providing diverse learning opportunities Signup and view all the answers

What are sky lanterns also commonly known as?

Wish lanterns Signup and view all the answers

What type of art does Wayang Kulit represent?

Shadow puppetry Signup and view all the answers

Which headdress is not categorized as part of Brunei's traditional men's headgears?

Topi Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional art provides vital employment opportunities to women in Cambodia?

Handicrafts Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary material used to create Indonesian sculptures from native tribes?

Wood Signup and view all the answers

What function do Wau Kites serve in Malaysia apart from flying?

Scarecrows Signup and view all the answers

Which two epic stories is Indonesian shadow puppetry based on?

Mahabharata and Ramayana Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total population do indigenous people represent in Cambodia and Laos?

1.4% Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of establishing the Brunei Arts and Handicraft Training Center in 1975?

To revive and promote traditional crafts, including metalwork Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statues contains relics of the Buddha?

Phra Bang Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Wayang' refer to in modern Indonesian language?

Show or perform Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of makeup is applied specifically to villains and heroes in Japanese Kabuki theater?

Kumadori makeup Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the highest form of traditional Chinese painting?

Landscape painting Signup and view all the answers

Who invented paper in the 1st Century AD, contributing to the spread of painting in China?

Cai Lun Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Six Principles of Chinese Painting?

Incorporate modern techniques Signup and view all the answers

What material are the figures in Wayang traditionally carved from?

Leather Signup and view all the answers

What material is commonly used in the sculptures of Cambodia, particularly at Angkor Wat?

Stone Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural feature is the Sri Mariammam Hindu temple in Singapore most famous for?

The gopuram Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Merlion in Singapore?

It represents national identity. Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature characterizes the sculpture at Wat Pho in Bangkok?

It is made of plaster on a brick core and finished in gold leaf. Signup and view all the answers

What commonly used materials do Lao artisans utilize in their sculptural creations?

Bronze, silver, and gold Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most notable type of sculpture in Thailand?

Thai bronzes Signup and view all the answers

What historical significance do the carvings in Dong Noi Cave hold?

They are 10,000 years old. Signup and view all the answers

In Malaysia, how are sculptures typically categorized?

Relief versus three-dimensional Signup and view all the answers

What is one danger sign for a mother that may indicate a serious issue after childbirth?

Foul smelling vaginal discharge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a danger sign for a baby that requires immediate attention?

Grunting or severe chest-in drawing Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential protocol that needs to be applied to every newborn immediately after birth?

Skin-to-skin contact Signup and view all the answers

When should newborn screening ideally be performed?

On the 48th to 72nd hour of life Signup and view all the answers

What does the practice of 'Unang Yakap' involve for newborns?

Immediate drying and skin-to-skin contact Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by excessive tiredness or breathlessness in a mother after childbirth?

Potential serious health concerns Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is not considered time-bound for a newborn after birth?

Immunizations Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of nurturing a pregnant woman?

Providing her with nutritious food and regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

What does the Combined Contraceptive Vaginal Ring primarily prevent?

The release of eggs from the ovaries Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of a Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD)?

To impair sperm and prevent egg fertilization Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves tracking cervical mucus to avoid pregnancy?

Two Day Method Signup and view all the answers

What are nuclear families characterized by?

Having parents and their children living together Signup and view all the answers

What category does a tubal ligation fall under?

Permanent contraception method Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with overpopulation?

Lower life expectancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) primarily used for?

As a temporary contraception for new mothers Signup and view all the answers

Which contraceptive method involves the male wearing a sheath during intercourse?

Male condom Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sky Lanterns/Krathongs in Thailand

Lanterns or krathongs are released into a river or sky to symbolize the wishing away of problems and bad luck.
This ritual symbolizes new beginnings.
Sky lanterns/wish lanterns are popular with couples wishing for a happy marriage or life together.
Lanterns/krathongs are a popular sight on Phuket's main beaches.

Traditional Products in Cambodia

Indigenous groups in Cambodia create and sell traditional products for income.
This includes textiles, baskets, pottery, and traditional tools.
The handicraft sector provides employment, especially for women struggling for survival.

Men's Headgears in Brunei Darussalam

Men's headwear in Brunei Darussalam is categorized into three types:
- Dastar: A cloth tied around the head.
- Songkok/Kopiah/Peci: A velvet cap.
- Tengkolok/Serban: A turban-like headdress, typical of West Asia.

Wayang Kulit in Indonesia

Wayang Kulit is a famous shadow puppet play in Indonesia.
Wayang means "show" or "performance" in modern Indonesian.
It's also attributed to the Indonesian word bayang, which means "shadow."
The figures are carved from leather, hence the name Wayang Kulit ("leather shadow").
The play depicts epic stories from Hindu-Buddhist tradition.
It originated in India and is popular throughout the Indo-Malay archipelago.
The puppeteers (Dalang) manipulate the puppets from behind a screen.

Wau Kite in Malaysia

Wau Kite is a uniquely designed Malaysian kite with wings similar to an Arabic letter.
The kite's size is typically 2.5 meters wide and 3.5 meters in length.
It is decorated with large, distinctive, strong-colored patterns visible when in the air.
Traditional uses include scarecrows. They are also used to lull babies to sleep.

Highland Crafts in Cambodia and Laos

1.4% of the total population of Cambodia lives in the remote rural areas. These are commonly called "highlanders."
Cultural and economical perspectives are different among the highlanders from the lowland population.
Handicrafts play a crucial role in their traditional culture and livelihood.

Sky Lanterns in Thailand (Loi/Loy Krathong)

Sky lanterns, sometimes called wish lanterns, are used in festivals.
Made with rice paper over a bamboo frame, which houses a fuel source (cell or candle).
The flame heats the air, causing the lantern to rise.
The festival marks a symbolic release of problems or bad luck.
Loy Krathong Festival, typically in November, is one of the most popular celebrations.

Indonesian Sculptures

Native Indonesian tribes often create sculptures depicting ancestors, deities, and animals.
This is apparent in pre-Hindu-Buddhist and pre-Islamic sculptures.
Notable examples include Asmat wooden sculptures of Papua, Dayak wooden masks, the ancestral wooden statues of Toraja, and totem-like sculptures from Batak and Nias tribes.

Stone Carvings in Cambodia

The art of stone carving has a long history in Cambodia.
Carvings range from small statues to large-scale figures at sites like Angkor Wat.
These carvings are a significant part of Cambodia's artistic heritage.

Sri Mariammam Hindu Temple & Merlion

Sri Mariammam Hindu Temple has carvings of the goddess Mariamman and her many Hindu deities.
The Merlion, a mythical creature with a lion's body and a fish's head, symbolizes Singapore.

Wat Pho Sculpture in Laos

The impressive Wat Pho sculpture in Bangkok, Thailand, is 46 meters long and 15 meters high, primarily from plaster on a brick core, finished in gold leaf, and with mother of pearl inlaid in its base.

Thai Sculptures

Thailand is renowned for its sculptures dating back 4000 years.
Materials such as wood, stone, ivory, clay, and metals are commonly used.
Their original and graceful bronze sculptures are nationally recognized.

Dong Noi Cave Sculptures in Vietnam

The Dong Noi Cave in Vietnam houses 10,000-year-old carvings showing the artistry of the Dong Son Culture.
This culture is known for its kettledrums, small carvings, and household utensils.

Relief Sculpture Forms

Alto Relief: The carving extends nearly the entire height from the plane.
Bas Relief: The carving rarely extends past the base of the form.

Borobudur Sculptures

The Borobudur Temple in Java, Indonesia, features extensive relief sculptures from the Hindu-Buddhist era.

Malaysian Sculptures

Malaysian sculptures are often relief carvings, partially carved into or out of another surface.
The sculptures usually rely on a base or plane for support, representing a combination of three-dimensional and two-dimensional art forms.

Malay Woodcarvings in Southeast Asia

Highly skilled woodcarvings are uniquely found from Terengganu and Kelantan, passing down from one generation to another.

Brunei Sculptures

Brunei's sculptures are more utilitarian rather than strictly aesthetic and frequently utilize bronze or silver.

Phra Say and Phra Bang Sculptures

Phra Say is a significant gold sculpture from the 16th century, formerly a Siamese possession.
Phra Bang, another gold sculpture in Laos, is traditionally believed to contain relics of the Buddha.

Merlion & The Sentosa Merlion

The Merlion, a mythical creature, and the Sentosa Merlion replica are iconic symbols of Singapore, constructed from glass-reinforced concrete.

Kumadori Make-up

Kumadori make-up is a distinctive form used in Japanese Kabuki theatre.

Painting Subjects and Themes in East Asia

Traditional Chinese paintings often depict landscapes, flowers and birds, and human figures.
Principles like rhythm, and movement are used in rendering these subjects for realism and interest, based on guidelines from the 5th century.

Malaysian Wau Kites

Malaysian Wau kites are used as scarecrows and to lull infants to sleep.

Thai Sky Lanterns

Sky lanterns or wish lanterns are released during festivals in Thailand to symbolically wish away problems and bad luck.
They are a popular sight on Phuket's main tourist beaches.

Korean Masks

Korean Masks (tal or t'al) are traditionally tied to religious and artistic meanings and are used in various performances and ceremonies, including funeral services to help banish spirits, and theatre plays.
The colors on the masks indicate different roles, such as the wearer being an adulterous mother.

Origami

Origami involves the art of paper folding.
Common items that are folded are butterflies, birds, and other decorative items in Japanese culture.

Knot-tying

Knot-tying is traditional decorative handicrafts in China called hanamusubi, focusing on braids and knots.

Paper Arts in China, Japan, and Korea

Paper-cutting, paper-folding, and creating kites are distinctive paper arts from China, Japan and Korea.

Chinese Folk Art

Chinese folk art is usually symmetrical in its design and utilizes motifs of the Chinese Zodiac often featuring the colour red.
Paper-cutting for folk art often adorns windows, doors, and walls.

Three Main Types of Traditional Chinese Roofs

Straight inclined: The most common style of roof in Chinese architecture.
Multi-inclined: This type uses two or more slopes and is often seen on homes of the wealthy Chinese.
Sweeping: Roofs with curves rising at the corners, commonly observed on temples and palaces.

Importance of Pre-natal Care

Prenatal check-ups are crucial to monitor the mother's condition and the health of the fetus.
Identifying and treating conditions like diabetes, low weight gain, and high blood pressure is essential.

Importance of Post-natal Care

The first 24 hours after childbirth is a critical time period during which postpartum care is critical.
Ensuring proper monitoring for maternal and infant health is vital to reduce complications like hemorrhage and infections.

Courtship and Dating

Courtship is a period of getting to know the other person.
It is a precursor to marriage and helps determine if one is ready to be committed, to know each other's likes and dislikes, limitations, and aspirations.
Dating is about meeting people and spending time with them. This can take the format of a standard date, double date or group date.

Engagement

Engagement involves an agreement between two people in love.
It is a period where couples get to know each other well and ensure they are suited for life-long companionship.

Marriage

marriage is the formal union between a man and a woman.
Marriage in the Philippines is governed under particular laws and is determined by certain factors to be regarded as valid.

Pregnancy Stages

The first trimester involves weeks 1 through 12 and is associated with missed menstrual periods, tenderness of the breasts, and morning sickness.
In the second trimester, which is from week 13 to 27, the pregnant woman may begin to look pregnant, and in the third trimester (week 28 to birth), the belly significantly grows. The pregnant woman might experience more discomfort, such as sleep problems.

Newborn

Newborn is defined as a child encompassing the first 30 days after birth.

Newborn Screening

Newborn Screening is a procedure employed to detect congenital metabolic disorders in infants, which can be fatal.
It is performed ideally between 48 and 72 hours or within 24 hours of birth.

How to Take Care of a Pregnant Woman

This concerns ensuring the health and wellness of a pregnant woman through regular exercise, music, sufficient liquid intake, nourishment, and regular checkups.

Nourishing The Baby

Nourishing the baby relies on proper nutritional intake from the mother during pregnancy.
A healthy diet for the mother, along with regular prenatal checkups, maximizes the health of the baby.
Breast milk is an ideal source of nutrients and facilitates the immune system of the newborn, shielding them from infections.

Apgar Score

The Apgar score is a method for assessing the health of newborn babies within one minute and five minutes of birth.
Five categories are used to grade the baby's health with their respective score ranging from 0-2.

Complications of Pregnancy

Health conditions like body weight problems, nausea, toxemia, morning sickness, anemia, diabetes, and constipation can arise during pregnancy.
Prevention and management involve proper diet, hydration, healthy lifestyles, and necessary medical interventions.

Types of Male Birth Control

Male condoms create a barrier, preventing sperm and egg from meeting.

Types of Female Birth Control

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs), copper-containing IUDs, or levonorgestrel, are temporary birth control and have different mechanisms.
The standard days method (SDM), two-day method, and basal body temperature methods are used by some women to avoid pregnancy.

Family Size and Structures

Family structure encompasses diverse family units and sizes, including small and large families.
Examples of family structures are nuclear families and blended families. A nuclear family includes parents and one or more children, whereas a blended family is formed when two families combine.

Responsible Parenthood

Responsible parenthood involves several important elements: Choosing partners, deciding when to have children, responsible financial management, ensuring the stability of the marriage, adequate upbringing, and addressing children's education, social, financial, and spiritual development needs.

Elements of Important Principles of Family Planning

Family planning is a process that allows individuals to determine the size and spacing of their families.
Family planning involves utilizing various contraceptive methods and treating infertility for a desired family outcome.

Immunization

Immunization is a crucial preventive method for protecting children from serious diseases like polio, tetanus, and diphtheria, by eliminating or greatly decreasing these infectious diseases through vaccines.

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Description

Test your knowledge on responsible parenthood and cultural arts in Southeast Asia. This quiz covers topics from parenting responsibilities to traditional art forms like Wayang Kulit and Wau Kites. Challenge yourself and learn more about the importance of these aspects in society.