Parental Presence and Adolescent Emotion Regulation

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Questions and Answers

During adolescence, the prefrontal cortex undergoes structural changes, including

  • Grey matter thinning (correct)
  • Amygdala development
  • Frontal lobe shrinking
  • Hippocampus maturation

Which theory of adolescent brain maturation highlights the roles of the prefrontal cortex and limbic regions?

  • Dual systems theory
  • Imbalance theory (correct)
  • Triadic theory
  • None of the above

What is the last part of the brain to fully mature during adolescence?

  • Prefrontal cortex (correct)
  • Hippocampus
  • Amygdala
  • Ventral striatum

Which one of these is NOT a defining feature of prosocial behavior?

<p>Consequence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotional regulation strategy is most effective for reducing subjective response?

<p>Reappraisal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group tends to show the highest levels of prosocial behavior?

<p>Adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is associated with reduced activation during reappraisal in individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?

<p>Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of emotions?

<p>Cognitive control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is activated during emotion regulation?

<p>Lateral prefrontal cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of emotion regulation?

<p>To promote psychological well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion regulation strategy involves diverting attention away from the source of distressing emotions?

<p>Distraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is recommended as the primary treatment for PTSD in children aged 7-17?

<p>Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group has poor identification of PTSD according to Hitchcock et al. (2021)?

<p>Children aged ≤ 6 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for children with Complex PTSD?

<p>Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between PTSD and C-PTSD according to the ICD-11 criteria?

<p>C-PTSD includes negative self-concept, while PTSD does not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5, trauma is defined as exposure to actual or perception of threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in one or more of the following ways, EXCEPT:

<p>Being indirectly exposed to the traumatic event through media or social networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of PTSD according to the DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Negative self-concept (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT associated with a greater risk for developing PTSD?

<p>Higher IQ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between DSM-5 and ICD-11 criteria for PTSD?

<p>ICD-11 includes 'focus on negative self-concept' as a key criterion, while DSM-5 does not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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