Parasympathetic Nervous System Anatomy and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where do the motor nuclei of some cranial nerves and lateral horn cells of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th sacral segments of the spinal cord belong to?

  • Parasympathetic nervous system (correct)
  • Sympathetic nervous system
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Somatic nervous system
  • From where does the oculomotor nerve (III) arise?

  • Edinger-Westphal nucleus in the midbrain (correct)
  • Ciliary ganglion
  • Superior salivary nucleus in the lower pons
  • Sphenopalatine ganglion
  • What do the postganglionic fibers of the oculomotor nerve (III) produce?

  • Contraction of the constrictor pupillae → narrowing of the pupil (correct)
  • Relaxation of the ciliary muscle
  • Contraction of the ciliary muscle → increased power of the lens
  • Dilation of the pupil
  • Where do the preganglionic fibers of the facial nerve (VII) that supply the lacrimal and nasal glands relay?

    <p>Sphenopalatine ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the preganglionic fibers of the facial nerve (VII) that supply the submaxillary gland?

    <p>Stimulate the submaxillary gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cranial Nerve Motor Nuclei

    • Motor nuclei of some cranial nerves are located in the brainstem.
    • Lateral horn cells of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th sacral segments of the spinal cord are part of the autonomic nervous system.

    Oculomotor Nerve (III)

    • The oculomotor nerve arises from the midbrain, specifically the oculomotor nucleus.

    Postganglionic Fibers of Oculomotor Nerve

    • Postganglionic fibers of the oculomotor nerve lead to ciliary ganglion and are responsible for pupil constriction and lens accommodation.

    Facial Nerve (VII) and Preganglionic Fibers

    • Preganglionic fibers of the facial nerve supplying lacrimal and nasal glands synapse in the pterygopalatine ganglion.

    Function of Facial Nerve Fibers

    • Preganglionic fibers of the facial nerve that innervate the submaxillary gland are involved in salivation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the parasympathetic nervous system with this quiz by Dr. Eman AbdelRaouf. Explore the cranio-sacral outflow, motor nuclei of cranial nerves, and the functions of specific nerves. Sharpen your understanding of the anatomy and function of the parasympathetic nervous system.

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