Parasitology: Concentration Techniques for Parasite Detection
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of high specific gravity on trophozoites?

  • It has no effect on them
  • It causes them to become distorted (correct)
  • It helps them to float
  • It makes them more fragile
  • Why is the flotation technique not useful for heavier eggs?

  • Because they are too large
  • Because they are too fragile
  • Because they are too light
  • Because they do not float in the salt solution (correct)
  • What happens to protozoan cysts and thin-walled nematode eggs if they are left in the solution for more than 20 minutes?

  • They start to multiply
  • They become distorted and collapse (correct)
  • They remain unchanged
  • They become more buoyant
  • What is the characteristic of H. nana eggs that makes them susceptible to distortion by high specific gravity?

    <p>They are very fragile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for recommending the formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation technique?

    <p>It is less likely to cause distortion of certain fragile eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of leaving protozoan cysts and thin-walled nematode eggs in the solution for an extended period?

    <p>They become distorted and collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limitation of the flotation technique in parasitology?

    <p>It is not useful for detecting heavier eggs that do not float</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the specific gravity of the solution important to consider in concentration procedures?

    <p>It affects the buoyancy of certain eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common consequence of using a solution with high specific gravity in concentration procedures?

    <p>Eggs become distorted and collapsed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Concentration Techniques for Parasite Eggs

    • High specific gravity of solution can kill trophozoites and distort certain fragile eggs, such as H. nana.
    • Formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation technique is recommended as a single concentration procedure.
    • Leaving samples for more than 20 minutes can cause protozoan cysts and thin-walled nematode eggs to collapse and become distorted due to high specific gravity.
    • Flotation technique is not suitable for heavier eggs that do not float in the salt solution.
    • High specific gravity of solution can cause damage to certain parasite eggs and structures.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the principles and limitations of different concentration techniques used in parasitology, including formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation and flotation techniques. It's essential for understanding the detection and identification of parasites and their eggs. Learn about the effects of specific gravity on different types of eggs and protozoan cysts.

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