Parasites

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Questions and Answers

Which type of parasite manipulates host behavior to complete their life cycle?

  • Ectoparasites
  • Parasitoids
  • Enslaver parasites (correct)
  • Endoparasites

Which type of parasite manipulates host behavior to complete its life cycle?

  • Ectoparasites
  • Enslaver parasites (correct)
  • Parasitoids
  • Endoparasites

What is the difference between macro and micro parasites?

  • Macro parasites live inside the host, while micro parasites live outside the host.
  • Both macro and micro parasites live outside the host.
  • Both macro and micro parasites live inside the host.
  • Macro parasites live outside the host, while micro parasites live inside the host. (correct)

What are some of the defenses that hosts have against parasites?

<p>Immune systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some defenses that hosts have against parasites?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can parasites affect host populations?

<p>Cause host extinction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can parasites affect host populations?

<p>Reduce host population growth rate, cause host extinction, reduce host geographic range, reduce host abundance, and change host population dynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hosts defend themselves against parasites?

<p>By using immune systems, biochemical defenses, and defensive symbionts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Enslaver Parasite

A type of parasite that controls the behavior of its host to increase its own survival and reproduction.

Macroparasite

Parasites that are visible to the naked eye, such as tapeworms, ticks, and fleas.

Microparasite

Parasites that are microscopic, such as bacteria, protozoa, and viruses.

Immune System

A complex biological system that protects organisms from harmful invaders like parasites.

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Biochemical Defenses

Chemicals produced by the host body to defend against parasites.

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Defensive Symbionts

Organisms that live within another organism and provide protection against parasites, often mutually beneficial.

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Parasite Impact on Host Populations

Parasites can drive host populations extinct by causing death and reducing reproduction.

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Host Population Dynamics

Parasites can change host population dynamics by affecting growth rates, geographic ranges, and abundance, leading to shifts in host species interactions.

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Study Notes

  1. Parasitism is when a predator lives in symbiosis with its prey.
  2. Hosts may have many different parasites that depend on different factors.
  3. Parasites can be macro or micro, ecto or endo.
  4. Parasitoids live in close association with their host at the host's expense.
  5. Enslaver parasites manipulate host behavior to complete their life cycle.
  6. Hosts have defenses against parasites, including immune systems, biochemical defenses, and defensive symbionts.
  7. Parasites have mechanisms for host evasion and tolerance.
  8. Coevolution is involved in host-parasite interactions.
  9. The dynamics of host-parasite populations can be affected by parasites.
  10. Parasites can reduce host population growth rate, cause host extinction, reduce host geographic range, reduce host abundance, and change host population dynamics.

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