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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of paraphrasing?
What is the main purpose of paraphrasing?
Which text structure focuses on providing characteristics, features, attributes, and examples of a topic?
Which text structure focuses on providing characteristics, features, attributes, and examples of a topic?
In what order does the Chronological text structure present ideas or events?
In what order does the Chronological text structure present ideas or events?
Which text structure focuses on asking for explanations or reasons for a particular phenomenon?
Which text structure focuses on asking for explanations or reasons for a particular phenomenon?
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Which type of text structure highlights the differences and similarities between two ideas, events, or phenomena?
Which type of text structure highlights the differences and similarities between two ideas, events, or phenomena?
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What does paraphrasing involve?
What does paraphrasing involve?
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What is the purpose of paraphrasing in academic writing?
What is the purpose of paraphrasing in academic writing?
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Why is it advised to use paraphrased material with proper citations?
Why is it advised to use paraphrased material with proper citations?
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Which of the following is NOT a reason for incorporating paraphrased material in a research paper?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for incorporating paraphrased material in a research paper?
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What is the purpose of paraphrasing?
What is the purpose of paraphrasing?
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What should a writer do if they want to use a direct quote instead of paraphrasing?
What should a writer do if they want to use a direct quote instead of paraphrasing?
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How does paraphrasing contribute to demonstrating understanding?
How does paraphrasing contribute to demonstrating understanding?
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Why should writers not excessively use quotations in their writing?
Why should writers not excessively use quotations in their writing?
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What is one benefit of using paraphrasing instead of direct quotes?
What is one benefit of using paraphrasing instead of direct quotes?
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What is the main reason for citing paraphrased or quoted material from books or articles?
What is the main reason for citing paraphrased or quoted material from books or articles?
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In writing a summary, what should be included in the 'Supporting' element?
In writing a summary, what should be included in the 'Supporting' element?
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What should you do after identifying the major divisions of a text when writing a summary?
What should you do after identifying the major divisions of a text when writing a summary?
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Which step in writing a summary involves creating a condensed version of the text’s main idea?
Which step in writing a summary involves creating a condensed version of the text’s main idea?
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Study Notes
Paraphrasing
- Paraphrasing prevents plagiarism and adds credibility to writing by rephrasing original ideas in one's own words
- It supports claims and demonstrates understanding of the original text
- Paraphrasing is derived from the Latin word "paraphrasis" and Greek "paraphrazein", meaning to show and explain
Summarizing
- A summary is a concise restatement of the main points of an original text in a specific structure
- It typically includes four elements: introductory sentence, main points, supporting arguments, and a final point
- Steps in writing a summary include reading the text, making a descriptive outline, identifying the thesis statement, and summarizing each part in one or two sentences
Text Structures
- Description: provides a comprehensive description of a topic, outlining its characteristics, features, and attributes
- Chronological: presents ideas or events in the order they occur
- Cause & Effect: asks for explanations or reasons for a particular phenomenon
- Compare & Contrast: compares and contrasts two ideas, events, or phenomena, highlighting their differences and similarities
Writing Standards
- Unity: each major paragraph should present a single main point
- Support: general points or attitudes should be supported with evidence
- Coherence: the thesis statement should be supported and explained in the rest of the paper
- Clarity: sentences should be clear, error-free, and concise
Writing a Report
- Follow the four basic writing standards: unity, support, coherence, and clarity
- Organize and edit the paper, including a summary, reaction, and conclusion
- Use transitions to clarify ideas and cite paraphrased or quoted material using the appropriate documentation style
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Description
Learn about the importance of paraphrasing and summarizing in writing. Understand how paraphrasing prevents plagiarism, supports claims, adds credibility, and demonstrates understanding. Explore the elements involved in writing a concise summary.
