Parallel Distributed Systems: Concepts and Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What does HPC stand for?

  • High Processing Core
  • High Performance Computing (correct)
  • High Processing Capability
  • High Productivity Center

Why is greater computing power needed in scientific simulation and modeling?

  • To avoid the need for big data analytics
  • To reduce the cost of computing resources
  • To minimize the use of parallel processing
  • To simulate and model complex physical phenomena (correct)

What is the main challenge with single-core processors in simulations and modeling?

  • They are too expensive to produce
  • They cannot provide enough resources for the simulations needed (correct)
  • They have slow clock speeds
  • They have limited memory capabilities

What is the solution to heavy memory loads in serial/sequential computing?

<p>Parallel computing – divide up the work among numerous linked systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge in making processors with faster clock speeds?

<p>It is difficult due to cost and power/heat limitations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of High Performance Computing (HPC)?

<p>To solve large problems in science and engineering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't single-core processors meet the resource requirements for simulations and modeling?

<p>They have limitations in clock speed and power/heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge in increasing the clock speed of processors for simulations and modeling?

<p>Power and heat limitations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes parallel computing from serial/sequential computing?

<p>Division of work among multiple linked systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a need for greater computing power in scientific simulation and modeling?

<p>To meet the resource demands of complex systems and behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • High Performance Computing (HPC) is a practice of aggregating computing power to solve large problems in science, engineering, simulation, modeling, or big data analytics.
  • HPC involves multiple interrelated disciplines, including technology, methodology, and application, to achieve the greatest computing capability at any given time.
  • Scientific simulation and modeling, complex physical phenomena, biological complex systems, and complex social behaviors require greater computing power as single-core processors cannot handle the resources needed.
  • Parallel computing is a solution to the heavy load in serial/sequential computing by dividing up the work among numerous linked systems.
  • Making processors with faster clock speeds or putting huge memory on a single processor is difficult due to cost and power/heat limitations.

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Test your knowledge of the concepts covered in Lecture 1 of Parallel Distributed Systems, including parallel processing, concurrency, multiprocessing, multitasking, and distributed systems introduction. Learn about high performance computing (HPC) and its applications in science and engineering.

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