Questions and Answers
What does Satan have a flashback about?
The War in Heaven.
Who is the speaker that mentions the task being heroic?
Milton (narrator)
What does Satan claim he can ruin in one day?
What the Almighty styled.
Who wakes up from a dream implanted by Satan?
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What is Eve's concern regarding living in fear?
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Who speaks the lines about man's first disobedience and the forbidden tree?
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Whom does Satan seek to find after Adam has relented?
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In which form is Satan watching Eve?
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What does the invocation of the muse of astronomy, Urania, signify?
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What does Satan attempt to do by speaking to Eve?
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Who does Milton refer to as 'that Shepherd'?
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Which character is described as the 'lost Arch Angel'?
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What does Eve say about the fruit of the tree of knowledge?
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What does Satan assure Eve regarding the threats of death?
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Satan expresses a preference for ruling in Hell rather than serving in Heaven.
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What does Eve question after eating the apple?
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What do the fallen angels compare to 'Thick as Autumn Leaves'?
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Who is described as 'Moloch'?
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What does Adam express upon learning of Eve's actions?
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What does Milton signify when noting Eve gives Adam the fruit?
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What is Belial's opinion on further war against God?
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What comparison does Milton make regarding Adam and Eve after their consumption of the apple?
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How do people react to Mammon's speech?
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What concept embodies Adam's reflection on the episode with Michael regarding the crucifixion?
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What does Beezlebub propose as an alternative to creating a Heaven in Hell?
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In which book does Satan come to Eden?
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What is Michael's purpose in the narrative?
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What marks the beginning of human history in the context of the narrative?
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What does Satan curse himself for?
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The narrative includes the description of Satan's transformation into a _______ in Eden.
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What does Satan's soliloquy reveal about his feelings towards God?
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Study Notes
Paradise Lost Key Quotes and Contexts
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"Of Mans First Disobedience, and the Fruit of that Forbidden Tree..."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Opening lines of Paradise Lost, introduces Original Sin and foreshadows Adam's submissiveness.
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"Sing Heavenly Muse, that on the secret top of Oreb..."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Initial invocation, setting up themes of inspiration and guidance, introducing muse Urania.
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"[...] That Shepherd, who first taught the chosen Seed..."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Alludes to Moses, presenting a Biblical foundation for the epic narrative.
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"And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer..."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Invocation of the Holy Spirit, reflecting on creation and divine presence.
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"And justifie the wayes of God to men."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Establishes the thematic purpose of the epic as divine justification.
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Who is the "lost Arch Angel"?
- Definition: Satan (Lucifer), epithet representing his fallen status.
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"Receive thy new Possessor: One who brings a mind not to be chang'd..."
- Speaker: Satan (to Beezlebub)
- Context: Early conversation in Hell emphasizes Satan's resilience and powerful resolve.
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"Better to reign in Hell, then serve in Heav'n."
- Speaker: Satan
- Context: Demonstrates Satan's defiance and his rejection of servitude to God.
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"Thick as Autumn Leaves that strew the Brooks in Vallombrosa..."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Epic simile comparing fallen angels to leaves, emphasizing their multitude and despair.
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"Say, Muse, their Names then known, who first, who last..."
- Definition: Invocation of the muse, indicating the poetic and epic nature of the narrative.
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"________, horrid King besmear'd with blood of human sacrifice..."
- Definition: Moloch, first to appear at Pandemonium, representative of violence and chaos.
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"_______ cam last, then whom a Spirit more lewd..."
- Definition: Belial, embodying laziness and rationalization, a negative foil in hell.
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"_______, the least erected Spirit that fell from Heav'n..."
- Definition: Mammon, symbolizing greed and material wealth.
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"[Satan] ceas'd, and next to him Moloch..."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Presentation of Moloch during the Stygian Council showcases leadership and aggression among demons.
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"My sentence is for open Warr..."
- Speaker: Moloch
- Context: Expresses desire for open conflict after their defeat, reinforcing hellish pride.
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"On th' other side up rose Belial..."
- Speaker: Milton (narrator)
- Context: Belial’s appearance in the debate indicates differing ideologies among devils regarding their circumstances.
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What is Belial's opinion on further war against God?
- Definition: Considers it unwise and self-destructive, advocating for patience and survival in Hell.
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"What if we find some easier enterprize?"
- Speaker: Beezlebub
- Context: Suggests targeting humanity as a means of undermining God post-defeat.
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"To waste Eternal daies in woe and pain?"
- Speaker: Death
- Context: Exchanges insults with Satan, emphasizing the cyclical nature of death and despair.
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"O Sun, to tell thee how I hate thy beams..."
- Speaker: Satan
- Context: Reflects on his fall and resentment towards divine light, representing his internal conflict.
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"Nay curs'd be thou; since against thy will chose freely..."
- Speaker: Satan
- Context: Inner turmoil as he questions his choices and the existence of redemption.
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What happens throughout Books 5 through 8?
- Definition: Satan recalls the War in Heaven, providing backstory and emotion to his current situation.
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"Ofpring of Heav'n and Earth, and all Earth's Lord [...]"
- Speaker: Eve
- Context: Suggests division of labor post-dream manipulation; sets up potential for Original Sin.
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"So farewell Hope; and with Hope farewel Fear..."
- Speaker: Satan
- Context: Concludes his soliloquy with a resolute decision against seeking redemption, indicating his commitment to evil.### Eve's Perspective on Sin
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Eve claims that harm occurs without sin, indicating her frustration with living in perpetual fear of evil.
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Her statement reflects a desire for freedom from constant vigilance, portraying Eden as an oppressive environment.
Satan's Manipulation
- Satan actively seeks out Eve, revealing his strategy to isolate her from Adam for easier seduction.
- This action foreshadows the forthcoming original sin and the downfall of humanity.
Eve's Innocence and Manipulation
- Satan observes Eve, captivated by her innocence, which weakens his malicious intent.
- His attraction to her begins the deceptive process that leads to her ultimate temptation.
Compliments as Deception
- Satan flatters Eve in his serpent form, creating an opening to manipulate her perception and actions.
- This tactic highlights the methodical approach Satan takes to gain Eve's trust.
The Allure of Knowledge
- Satan describes the pleasure of eating the apple, enticing Eve with the idea of experiencing what he did.
- This statement is a pivotal moment that pushes Eve toward disobeying God's command.
Eve's Innocence Shown
- Eve states God's explicit prohibition against eating from the Tree of Knowledge, showcasing her adherence to divine authority.
- This moment represents the last vestige of her innocence before she is tempted.
Distortion of Truth
- Satan urges Eve to disregard God's warnings and suggests that knowledge gained from the fruit is life-enhancing, rather than harmful.
- This manipulation underlines the tension between divine obedience and the allure of knowledge and power.
Promises of Divinity
- Satan implies that eating the apple would elevate Eve to a god-like status, exploiting her desires for greatness.
- This captures the essence of temptation: the offer of power at the cost of obedience.
The Fall of Nature
- Nature's lament is expressed after Eve eats the apple, marking the beginning of humanity's loss of grace.
- This moment represents the devastating impact of disobedience on both humans and the natural world.
Conflict of Knowledge Sharing
- After consuming the apple, Eve grapples with whether to share her newfound knowledge with Adam.
- This demonstrates her evolving understanding of power dynamics within their relationship.
An Evolving Understanding of Love
- Eve reveals her deep affection for Adam, signifying a profound shift in her understanding of love.
- Her reflection indicates the complexities of love intertwined with the newfound knowledge.
Adam's Despair
- Adam's reaction to Eve's revelation about the apple illustrates his profound love for her, leading him to follow her into sin.
- This demonstrates the powerful influence of love on moral decisions.
Symbolism of the Hand Motif
- Eve's act of offering the apple to Adam carries symbolic weight, foreshadowing the consequences of their actions.
- This moment serves as the gateway to humanity's original sin.
Loss of Innocence
- Adam and Eve awaken in shame, comparing their fall to that of biblical figures like Samson and Delilah.
- Their newfound knowledge does not bring the anticipated benefits, instead it results in vulnerability and confusion.
Blame in Relationships
- Eve questions Adam's lack of authority in preventing her transgression, illustrating the dangers of the Tree of Knowledge.
- This moment highlights the dynamic of responsibility and blame within relationships.
Seeking Forgiveness
- Adam and Eve pray for forgiveness after realizing the consequences of their sin, emphasizing their regret.
- Their prayers reflect a transformative moment of understanding, though redemption eludes them.
Michael's Role
- Michael's purpose is to expel Adam and Eve from Eden and convey future events, marking a significant transition in the narrative.
- His actions symbolize the turning point of human history as the couple leaves their paradise.
The Concept of "Felix Culpa"
- Adam contemplates whether to regret his sin or rejoice in the greater good it will bring, encapsulating the idea of "felix culpa."
- This philosophical reflection connects humanity's fall to the larger narrative of salvation and divine grace.
Departure from Eden
- Adam and Eve leave Eden, hand in hand, signifying the start of human history from a Christian perspective.
- This moment underscores a transition from innocence to a more complex narrative of human experience and morality.
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Explore key quotes from John Milton's 'Paradise Lost' with this interactive flashcard quiz. Each card provides essential context and significance, delving into themes like Original Sin and the human condition. Perfect for students and literature enthusiasts looking to enhance their understanding of this epic poem.
