Para-Diplomacy in Kerala

Which constitutional provision allows Indian states like Kerala to engage in para-diplomatic activities?

Under which conditions can Kerala engage in para-diplomacy according to the Indian Constitution?

Which area has Kerala focused on in its para-diplomatic efforts?

Consider the following statements about Kerala's para-diplomacy: 1.Kerala has actively engaged in international collaborations to boost its IT sector. 2.Kerala requires no consent from the central government for its international agreements. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

What is the primary objective of Kerala's para-diplomatic engagements?

Which constitutional article indirectly supports the right of Indian states like Kerala to engage in international forums and exhibitions?

How does Kerala's engagement in para-diplomacy benefit its local governance?

What potential conflict can arise from Kerala's para-diplomatic activities?

Kerala's para-diplomatic activities are mostly related to which of the following sectors?

What role does the Indian central government play in supporting states like Kerala in para-diplomacy?

Para-Diplomacy in Kerala

Indian states, including Kerala, can engage in para-diplomatic activities under Article 51 of the Indian Constitution.
This right to engage in para-diplomacy is not absolute; Kerala must obtain prior permission from the Ministry of External Affairs for any international engagement.
Kerala's primary focus in para-diplomacy is on educational and technological exchanges, aiming to attract foreign investment and expertise in sectors like IT and biotechnology.
While Kerala actively collaborates internationally to boost its IT sector, it requires central government approval for all international agreements.
The central government provides guidelines and must approve all international engagements undertaken by states like Kerala.
Article 253 of the Indian Constitution indirectly supports the right of states to participate in international forums and exhibitions and supports Kerala’s activities.
Kerala’s para-diplomatic activities contribute to enhancing local governance by promoting international best practices and innovations.
Potential conflicts can arise from Kerala's para-diplomatic activities, as they can potentially clash with national foreign policies and priorities.
Kerala's para-diplomatic endeavors are primarily concentrated in the information technology and education sectors.
International engagements like Kerala’s are not independent of India’s central government as they are guided by the Ministry of External Affairs.