Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which tissue type predominantly constitutes the papillary dermis?
Which tissue type predominantly constitutes the papillary dermis?
What is the primary function of dermal papillae?
What is the primary function of dermal papillae?
How do epidermal ridges enhance the function of the hands and feet?
How do epidermal ridges enhance the function of the hands and feet?
Why are fingerprints often referred to as 'sweat films'?
Why are fingerprints often referred to as 'sweat films'?
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between the epidermis and the underlying dermis?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the epidermis and the underlying dermis?
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Study Notes
Papillary Dermis
- The papillary dermis, the top 20% of the dermis, is areolar connective tissue with thin collagen and elastic fibers.
- Dermal papillae, finger-like projections, extend into the epidermis.
- These projections increase the surface area for exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste between the dermis and epidermis.
- The epidermis is avascular, relying on diffusion from the dermis.
- Interdigitation strengthens the dermal-epidermal junction, reducing blister formation.
Dermal Ridges and Epidermal Ridges
- On palms and soles, dermal papillae sit atop dermal ridges.
- These ridges elevate the epidermis into epidermal ridges (friction ridges).
- Friction ridges create fingerprints, palmprints, and footprints.
- Epidermal ridges increase friction and improve gripping.
- Ridge patterns are unique and genetically determined to each person.
- Sweat pores on the ridge crests leave distinct fingerprints.
- Fingerprints are essentially "sweat films."
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Description
Explore the structure and function of the papillary dermis and its relationship to epidermal ridges. This quiz covers the significance of dermal papillae and the unique characteristics of friction ridges that create fingerprints. Test your knowledge on the anatomy and physiology underlying skin structure.