Pantothenic Acid B5: Coenzyme A and Acyl Group Transfer
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Questions and Answers

Pantothenic acid is a component of which coenzyme that functions in the transfer of acyl groups?

  • Coenzyme A (correct)
  • Coenzyme B12
  • Coenzyme FAD
  • Coenzyme Q
  • What functional group in CoA carries acyl compounds as activated thiol esters?

  • Hydroxyl group
  • Phosphate group
  • Thiol group (correct)
  • Amino group
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of an acyl compound carried by CoA?

  • Methyl CoA (correct)
  • Succinyl CoA
  • Fatty acyl CoA
  • Acetyl CoA
  • In addition to CoA, pantothenic acid is a component of which protein domain?

    <p>ACP domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most important sources of pantothenic acid?

    <p>Eggs, liver, and yeast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pantothenic Acid B5

    • Component of coenzyme A (CoA), which facilitates the transfer of acyl groups.
    • CoA possesses a thiol group that carries acyl compounds as activated thiol esters.
    • Examples of these structures include succinyl CoA, fatty acyl CoA, and acetyl CoA.
    • Also a component of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain of fatty acid synthase.
    • Eggs, liver, and yeast are the richest sources of pantothenic acid, although it is widely distributed.
    • Pantothenic acid deficiency is not well characterized in humans.
    • No RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) has been established for pantothenic acid.

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    Description

    Learn about pantothenic acid's role in coenzyme A, facilitating acyl group transfer and its occurrence in food sources like eggs, liver, and yeast.

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