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Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of Pantoprazole?
What is the generic name of Pantoprazole?
Pantoprazole
What is the trade name for Pantoprazole?
What is the trade name for Pantoprazole?
Protonix
What classification does Pantoprazole fall under?
What classification does Pantoprazole fall under?
Proton pump inhibitor
What is the FDA category for Pantoprazole?
What is the FDA category for Pantoprazole?
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What is the mechanism of action for Pantoprazole?
What is the mechanism of action for Pantoprazole?
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What are the therapeutic uses of Pantoprazole?
What are the therapeutic uses of Pantoprazole?
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What is the normal dosage for Pantoprazole?
What is the normal dosage for Pantoprazole?
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What are some common side effects of Pantoprazole?
What are some common side effects of Pantoprazole?
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What nursing considerations should be taken into account with Pantoprazole?
What nursing considerations should be taken into account with Pantoprazole?
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What patient teachings are important for those taking Pantoprazole?
What patient teachings are important for those taking Pantoprazole?
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What laboratory tests should be monitored for patients on Pantoprazole?
What laboratory tests should be monitored for patients on Pantoprazole?
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Study Notes
Pantoprazole Overview
- Generic name: Pantoprazole; Trade name: Protonix
- Classified as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) which reduces gastric acid production.
FDA Category
- Classified as Category B, indicating no proven risk in humans during pregnancy.
Mechanism of Action
- Covalently binds to (H+, K+)-ATPase enzyme at gastric parietal cells.
- Suppresses both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion.
- Metabolized in the liver; excreted in urine and feces.
Therapeutic Uses
- Treats erosive esophagitis and conditions involving excess stomach acid, such as GERD.
- Not designed for immediate relief of heartburn symptoms.
Dosage Information
- Administered orally (PO) or intravenously (IV).
- Delayed release tablets (20 to 40 mg), enteric coated granules (40 mg), powder for injection (40 mg/vial).
- Oral doses can be taken with or without food; infusions take 15 minutes with an in-line filter.
- Normal dosage is 40 mg; dosage adjustment necessary for hepatic impairment.
Side Effects
- Common IV therapy side effects: diarrhea, headache, nausea, dyspepsia, injection site reactions (thrombophlebitis, abscess).
- Long-term use risks include hypomagnesemia, osteoporosis, and fractures.
- Oral therapy common side effects: diarrhea, headache, dizziness.
Nursing Considerations
- Increased gastric pH could elevate pneumonia risk.
- Reassess therapy for GERD after four weeks; switch to oral administration when possible.
- Consider zinc supplementation during IV therapy in patients at risk for deficiency.
Patient Teaching
- Advise to swallow tablets whole; do not crush, chew, or cut.
- Instruct to take precautions against dizziness and report severe diarrhea, headache, or fever.
Laboratory Monitoring
- Monitor liver function tests to assess liver health during treatment.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Pantoprazole with these flashcards. The quiz covers its classification, FDA category, and mechanism of action. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals seeking to understand this important medication.
