Pancreas Anatomy and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal location of the spleen in relation to the ribs?

  • Behind the 8th rib
  • Between the 10th and 12th ribs
  • Behind the 11th rib
  • Between the 9th and 11th ribs (correct)
  • Which peritoneal ligament attaches the spleen to the greater curvature of the stomach?

  • Falciform ligament
  • Lienorenal ligament
  • Gastrosplenic ligament (correct)
  • Hepatogastric ligament
  • Which artery supplies blood to the spleen?

  • Renal artery
  • Splenic artery (correct)
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • Hepatic artery
  • What is the shape of the spleen's anterior border?

    <p>Notched</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surface of the spleen is related to viscera?

    <p>Visceral surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the diaphragm from the spleen?

    <p>Lt crus of diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of lipase?

    <p>Break down fat into fatty acids and glycerol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the pancreas located in the body?

    <p>In the epigastrium and left upper quadrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the pancreas is overlapped by the first part of the duodenum?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relation of the posterior surface of the head of the pancreas to the common bile duct?

    <p>Embedded within it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which plane does the neck of the pancreas lie?

    <p>Transpyloric plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure lies adjacent to the anterior surface of the neck of the pancreas?

    <p>Pylorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the splenic vein join the superior mesenteric vein?

    <p>Behind the neck of the pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nerves supplying the spleen?

    <p>Vasomotor function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which veins are tributaries of the splenic vein?

    <p>Pancreatic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do lymphatics emerge from in the spleen?

    <p>Hilus of the spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland produces digestive juices that hydrolyze carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of trypsin in digestion?

    <p>Breaking down proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the main pancreatic duct of Wirsung open into?

    <p>Duodenum at the major papilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries supply blood to the pancreas?

    <p>Pancreatic branches of the splenic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the accessory pancreatic duct of Santorini open into the duodenum?

    <p>Minor duodenal papilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerves supply the pancreas with vasomotor function?

    <p>Splanchnic sympathetic nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do lymphatics follow to drain from the pancreas?

    <p>Pancreaticosplenic, coeliac, and superior mesenteric lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which ligament does the tail of the pancreas lie?

    <p>Lienorenal ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What borders does the body of the pancreas have?

    <p>Superior and inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the anterior surface of the body of the pancreas from the stomach?

    <p>Transverse mesocolon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the splenic vein run in relation to the body of the pancreas?

    <p>Right to left on the posterior surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures are located at the superior border of the body of the pancreas?

    <p>Common hepatic artery and splenic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which side does the superior border of the body of the pancreas appear blunt?

    <p>Right side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emerges behind the inferior border of the body of the pancreas?

    <p>Splenic vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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