Pancreas Anatomy and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal location of the spleen in relation to the ribs?

  • Behind the 8th rib
  • Between the 10th and 12th ribs
  • Behind the 11th rib
  • Between the 9th and 11th ribs (correct)

Which peritoneal ligament attaches the spleen to the greater curvature of the stomach?

  • Falciform ligament
  • Lienorenal ligament
  • Gastrosplenic ligament (correct)
  • Hepatogastric ligament

Which artery supplies blood to the spleen?

  • Renal artery
  • Splenic artery (correct)
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • Hepatic artery

What is the shape of the spleen's anterior border?

<p>Notched (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surface of the spleen is related to viscera?

<p>Visceral surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the diaphragm from the spleen?

<p>Lt crus of diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lipase?

<p>Break down fat into fatty acids and glycerol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pancreas located in the body?

<p>In the epigastrium and left upper quadrant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pancreas is overlapped by the first part of the duodenum?

<p>Head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation of the posterior surface of the head of the pancreas to the common bile duct?

<p>Embedded within it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which plane does the neck of the pancreas lie?

<p>Transpyloric plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure lies adjacent to the anterior surface of the neck of the pancreas?

<p>Pylorus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the splenic vein join the superior mesenteric vein?

<p>Behind the neck of the pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the nerves supplying the spleen?

<p>Vasomotor function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins are tributaries of the splenic vein?

<p>Pancreatic veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lymphatics emerge from in the spleen?

<p>Hilus of the spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces digestive juices that hydrolyze carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of trypsin in digestion?

<p>Breaking down proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the main pancreatic duct of Wirsung open into?

<p>Duodenum at the major papilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries supply blood to the pancreas?

<p>Pancreatic branches of the splenic artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the accessory pancreatic duct of Santorini open into the duodenum?

<p>Minor duodenal papilla (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves supply the pancreas with vasomotor function?

<p>Splanchnic sympathetic nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lymphatics follow to drain from the pancreas?

<p>Pancreaticosplenic, coeliac, and superior mesenteric lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which ligament does the tail of the pancreas lie?

<p>Lienorenal ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What borders does the body of the pancreas have?

<p>Superior and inferior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the anterior surface of the body of the pancreas from the stomach?

<p>Transverse mesocolon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the splenic vein run in relation to the body of the pancreas?

<p>Right to left on the posterior surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures are located at the superior border of the body of the pancreas?

<p>Common hepatic artery and splenic artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which side does the superior border of the body of the pancreas appear blunt?

<p>Right side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emerges behind the inferior border of the body of the pancreas?

<p>Splenic vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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