Panchayati Raj System Overview
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Questions and Answers

The Panchayati Raj system is a system of local self-governance in rural ______.

India

The lowest tier in the Panchayati Raj system is the ______ Panchayat.

Gram

One-third of the members in the Panchayat Samiti are reserved for ______.

women

The Zila Parishad is the top tier in the Panchayati Raj system and functions for a period of ______ years.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Gram Panchayat is composed of Sarpanches (heads) of all the Gram Panchayats in the ______.

<p>block</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taxes on property and a fixed portion of land ______ are sources of income for rural governments.

<p>revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Block Development Officer is responsible for executing the plans of the Panchayat ______.

<p>Samiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Parishad consists of chairpersons of Panchayat Samitis and other members representing various groups.

<p>Zila</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grants from the state government are one of the sources of ______ for the Panchayati Raj system.

<p>income</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Panchayati Raj system aims to uplift weaker sections of society, giving them opportunities in ______.

<p>governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gram Panchayat

The village-level body in the Panchayati Raj system, responsible for village infrastructure and services.

Panchayat Samiti

The block-level body in the Panchayati Raj system, coordinating services for a cluster of villages

Zila Parishad

The district-level body, the highest tier in the Panchayati Raj system.

Panchayati Raj System

A system of local self-governance in rural India, with three levels

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Sarpanch

The head of the Gram Panchayat, the village-level body.

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Block Development Officer

An officer responsible for implementing Panchayat Samiti plans.

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Sources of Panchayati Raj Income

Funds for Panchayati Raj bodies, including property taxes, land revenue shares, government grants

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Reserved Seats

Seats in Panchayati Raj bodies reserved for women, SCs, and STs.

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Community Development

The aim of the Panchayati Raj system to improve quality of life in villages.

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Self-Reliance

The Panchayati Raj system's goal of empowering villagers to manage their own affairs.

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Study Notes

Panchayati Raj System

  • Several villages are grouped together to form a block.
  • Panchayats look after the needs of the villages.

Panchayati Samiti Composition

  • Sarpanches of all Gram Panchayats
  • MP and MLA representing the block
  • Seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Tribes
  • One-third of the seats reserved for women
  • Chairperson and vice-chairperson are elected by members of the block.
  • Block Development Officer is responsible for implementing plans.

Zila Parishad (District Level)

  • Top tier of the Panchayati Raj System.
  • Functions at the district level for 5 years.

Zila Parishad Composition

  • Elected body
  • District residents elect members.
  • President and vice-president are top office-bearers, elected by members.
  • Chairpersons of Panchayat Samitis
  • MPs and MLAs
  • Members representing Scheduled Castes, Tribes, and women

Panchayati Raj Responsibilities

  • Construction and repair of village roads and tanks/wells.
  • Providing clean drinking water.
  • Sanitation and public health/hospitals management.
  • Managing fairs/markets, organizing recreation and entertainment programs.

Sources of Income for Rural Local Self-government

  • Property taxes

  • Portion of land revenue

  • Grants from the state government

  • Charges for water supply

  • Panchayati Raj System is successful in India.

  • System aims to uplift the weaker sections of society and provide opportunities for participation in governance.

  • Coordination among all levels is needed for village development.

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Description

Explore the structure and functions of the Panchayati Raj System, including the roles of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads. This quiz covers the composition, responsibilities, and reservation policies within the system. Test your knowledge on this vital aspect of rural governance!

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