Panchayati Raj System in India

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Questions and Answers

The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee is most notably associated with which of the following?

Advocating for a three-tier Panchayati Raj system to enhance direct public involvement in local governance. (correct)
Proposing the National Extension Scheme (NES) to extend the reach of developmental initiatives.
Recommending the establishment of the Community Development Program (CDP).
Drafting Article 40 of the Indian Constitution, focusing on the organization of Gram Panchayats.

How did the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 impact the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India?

It provided a legal framework for the establishment and functioning of Gram Panchayats specifically in Maharashtra.
It defined the structure of Gram Panchayats, including the roles of Sarpanch, Upsarpanch, and Ward Members.
It authorized the State Election Commission to conduct elections for PRIs, ensuring regular and fair elections.
It mandated the establishment of PRIs in all states, granting them constitutional status. (correct)

Which factors are primarily considered when forming a Gram Panchayat by grouping smaller habitations?

Population size and geographical proximity. (correct)
Economic prosperity and industrial development.
Educational infrastructure and literacy rates.
Historical significance and cultural heritage.

What is the role of the District Collector in the context of ward formation within a Gram Panchayat area?

To decide the boundaries and composition of wards based on population size. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age required for a candidate to contest Gram Panchayat elections in India?

21 years. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Gram Sabha in the Panchayati Raj system?

To serve as a platform for direct citizen participation in decision-making and to approve plans. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What legal recourse is available for addressing election disputes related to Gram Panchayat elections, and within what timeframe must a petition be filed?

The dispute is heard by a Civil Judge or Judicial Magistrate, and a petition must be filed within 15 days of the election result declaration. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a Sarpanch or Upsarpanch be removed from their position before the completion of their term?

Through a no-confidence motion passed with a two-thirds majority of the Gram Panchayat members. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which body makes the final decision regarding the disqualification of a Sarpanch or Upsarpanch for misconduct or dereliction of duty?

The Divisional Commissioner. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Gram Sevak in the functioning of the Gram Panchayat?

The Gram Sevak acts as the secretary of the Gram Panchayat, assisting in the implementation of government schemes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gram Panchayat

A village-level administrative body in India, crucial for rural local self-governance.

Panchayati Raj system

A three-tier system with Gram Panchayat at village level, Panchayat Samiti at block level, and Zilla Parishad at district level.

Article 40 of the Indian Constitution

Article 40 emphasizes the organization of Gram Panchayats as a principle for local self-governance.

Maharashtra Gram Panchayat Act

An act providing the legal framework for Gram Panchayats' establishment and functioning in Maharashtra.