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Questions and Answers
What motivates Mr.B to have Mr.Williams robbed and jailed?
How does Mr.B initially disguise himself to get close to Pamela?
What reaction does Mr.B have upon reading Pamela's journal pages?
What condition does Pamela have about marrying Mr.B?
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What does Pamela do with the money she obtains after marrying Mr.B?
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How does Pamela respond to learning about Mr.B's child with Sally Godfrey?
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What social challenge does Pamela face after marrying Mr.B?
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What role is Pamela recommended to take after Lady B's death?
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What does the Editor summarize about Pamela in the epilogue?
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What does Mr.B do to try to prove his sincerity to Pamela?
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What does Pamela send home to her parents after starting her new job?
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What does Mr. B do that makes Pamela feel threatened?
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What previous history does Mr.B have that complicates his relationship with Pamela?
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Why does Pamela decide to return home?
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What does Mr. B claim he wants to do with Pamela?
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What role does John play in Pamela's situation?
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How does Pamela find herself trapped at Mr. B's estate?
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Who is Mrs. Jewkes in relation to Pamela?
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What does Pamela begin to use instead of letters to communicate her thoughts?
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What is Mr. Williams' relationship with Mr. B?
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What does Pamela primarily hope to preserve by leaving Mr.B's estate?
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What initially brings Pamela joy in her new position with Mr.B?
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What does Mr.B force Pamela to do while at his Lincolnshire estate?
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How does Pamela attempt to communicate with her parents after being denied letters?
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What role does Mr.Williams play in Pamela's life during her confinement?
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What false claim does Mr.B make regarding Pamela's future?
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What deceptive action does John take concerning Pamela’s letters?
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What does Mr.B suggest he wants to do concerning Pamela's marriage?
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What condition does Mr.B impose on Pamela regarding her departure?
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How does Pamela feel about her role in Mr.B's household initially?
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What does Pamela do when Mr.B expresses jealousy towards Mr.Williams?
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How does Pamela first perceive Mr.B upon her return to his estate after her trip?
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What is the primary significance of virtue in the narrative of Pamela?
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What is Pamela's belief regarding sex in relation to marriage?
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How does Pamela ultimately gain acceptance among the local gentry after her marriage?
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What type of social class prejudice does Lady Davers represent in the story?
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What challenge does Pamela's marriage to Mr.B face after its initial happiness?
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What motivates Pamela to return to Mr.B after initially deciding to leave him?
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What is a central theme explored in Pamela regarding societal structure?
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How does Pamela's character evolve in terms of class acceptance after her marriage?
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Study Notes
Pamela's Life
- Pamela is a virtuous and poor maid who works for the wealthy Lady B.
- Lady B recommends Pamela to her son, Mr. B, when she is on her deathbed.
- Mr. B gives Pamela four guineas and some silver from his mother’s pocket.
- Pamela sends the four guineas to her parents to help with their debts.
- Pamela initially enjoys working for Mr. B and befriends the other servants, particularly Mrs. Jervis.
- Mr. B makes advances towards Pamela that become increasingly aggressive.
- Mr. B promises Pamela a new role working for his sister, Lady Davers, but she never leaves.
- Pamela eventually decides to return to her parents to escape Mr. B's advances and protect her "virtue".
Pamela's Journey to Lincolnshire
- Mr. B claims to want to marry Pamela to his chaplain, Mr. Williams, and allows her to visit her parents to ask for their permission.
- Mr. B secretly instructs John, the letter carrier, to show him Pamela's letters and leave some undelivered.
- Mr. B has no intention of sending Pamela home.
- Pamela is taken in a coach to Mr. B's Lincolnshire estate, where she becomes his prisoner.
- Mrs. Jewkes is a cruel woman who watches Pamela closely and forces her to sleep in the same bed.
- Pamela is unable to send letters and begins writing in a journal.
- Pamela meets the chaplain, Mr. Williams, who secretly helps her to escape.
Pamela's Escape
- Mr. B becomes jealous of Mr. Williams’s relationship with Pamela and has him robbed and jailed.
- Mr. B impersonates a maid, "Nan," and assaults Pamela while she is asleep at Lincolnshire.
- Mr. B discovers some of Pamela's writings and doesn't seem angry about the criticism of him.
- Mr. B eventually allows Pamela to leave Lincolnshire and return to her parents.
Pamela's Return to Mr. B
- Pamela is sent a letter of apology by Mr. B.
- She finds she doesn't hate Mr. B and returns to him at his estate.
- Pamela starts to believe Mr. B's claims that he has changed and wants to marry her.
- Mr. B does several things to prove his sincerity, including bailing Mr. Williams out of prison and hosting Pamela's father.
- Pamela agrees to marry Mr. B and suggests cleaning out their cramped chapel for the wedding.
Pamela's Life After Marriage
- Pamela and Mr. B have a secret wedding.
- Mr. B treats Pamela better after their marriage.
- Despite some initial reluctance from the local gentry, Pamela uses her virtue to gain acceptance and becomes a respected member of society.
- Pamela uses her new wealth from her marriage to help other people, including servants who aided her, the local poor, and her parents.
- The marriage is challenged when Pamela learns that Mr. B had a child with Sally Godfrey.
- Pamela accepts this new development and proposes adopting Miss Goodwin as her own.
- The Editor discusses the moral teachings of the novel, suggesting Pamela as a positive role model for the reader.
Pamela's Story
- Pamela is a virtuous, poor maid working for Lady B.
- When Lady B dies, she recommends Pamela to work for her son, Mr. B.
- Pamela excels in her role and receives four guineas and silver.
- She sends the four guineas home to her parents.
- Pamela becomes increasingly uncomfortable due to Mr. B's inappropriate advances.
- Mr. B promises Pamela a new role with his sister, Lady Davers, but this date never arrives.
- Pamela decides to go home to escape Mr. B and protect her virtue.
- Mr. B claims to want Pamela to marry his chaplain, Mr. Williams, and sends her home.
- John, who carries Pamela's letters, secretly shares them with Mr. B and leaves some undelivered.
- Mr. B has no intention of sending Pamela home and instead sends her to his Lincolnshire estate.
- Pamela is trapped at the estate and endures the cruel Mrs. Jewkes.
- She keeps a journal to communicate with her parents.
- Mr. Williams secretly helps Pamela and they exchange letters.
- Mr. B feels jealous of Mr. Williams and arrange for him to be robbed and jailed.
- Mr. B disguises himself as a maid and assaults Pamela.
- Mr. B reads Pamela's journal but is moved by her writing.
- Mr. B allows Pamela to leave the estate and return home.
- Mr. B sends Pamela a letter saying he is sick with love for her.
- Pamela realizes she doesn't hate Mr. B and even finds him handsome.
- She returns to Mr. B, who is kinder and seems earnest about marrying her.
- To prove his sincerity, Mr. B bails Mr. Williams out of prison and hosts Pamela's father at the estate.
- They agree to marry and Pamela suggests using the chapel for their wedding.
- They have a small, secret wedding.
- Mr. B treats Pamela better, but the gentry struggles to accept their marriage.
- Pamela uses her virtue and beauty to gain acceptance and respect within society.
- After marriage, Pamela uses her wealth for charity and helps her parents.
- Mr. B reveals that he has an older child with another woman, Sally Godfrey.
- Pamela accepts this and offers to adopt the child.
Key Themes
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The Value of Virtue - Pamela's virtue is emphasized as crucial to her success and moral worth. It's synonymous with her virginity and a central focus of the novel.
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Class and Morality - The novel explores the 18th-century British class system. Wealth doesn't equate to morality, and Mr. B, initially presented as a libertine, represents the upper class's flaws, while Pamela embodies virtue despite poverty.
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Religion and Marriage - Religion plays a significant role, influencing Pamela's moral compass. She believes in pre-marital sexual abstinence and her struggle with Mr. B illustrates this conflict. Marriage is a key element, representing a path to social and personal redemption.
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Sexual Politics - The novel illustrates the power imbalance between men and women in 18th-century England. Pamela's experience highlights the double standard and dangers faced by women in this society.
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Description
Explore the story of Pamela, a virtuous maid caught in the advances of her employer, Mr. B. As she navigates her challenging circumstances, Pamela faces moral dilemmas and seeks to protect her virtue while trying to stay true to her family. This quiz covers key events and character dynamics in Pamela's journey.