Pallava Architecture and Sculpture
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Questions and Answers

The monuments of the Pallavas consist of cave temples and structural temples, plus a few ______ structures.

monolithic

One of the most important sculptural works of this period is from ______.

Mamallapuram

The relief is on two huge ______.

boulders

The sculpture is uneven but very distinct and spontaneous in ______.

<p>representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is a flow in the whole ______.

<p>composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

They include gods, demi - gods, and ______, all in the flying position.

<p>sages</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ascetic figures in the crowd have been shown in ______ posture.

<p>meditating</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name of the relief, according to some scholars, is ______ where Shiva has been shown receiving the flow of Ganges in his hair.

<p>Gangavatarana</p> Signup and view all the answers

To the right of the cleft a four-armed figure larger than all the rest can be identified as ______ by the trident over his shoulders and his group of followers.

<p>Shiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

This has been regarded for ages as one of the masterpieces of the Indian ______ from the southern part of the country.

<p>sculptures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pallava Monuments

  • Consist of cave temples, structural temples, and monolithic structures

The Sculpture of Mamallapuram

  • Located on two huge boulders
  • Uneven but distinct and spontaneous in representation
  • Features a crowd of life-size human and animal figures, including gods, demi-gods, and sages
  • All figures are shown facing a cleft between the two boulders
  • Upper part of the relief shows movement and energy, while the lower part is calmer
  • Ascetic figures are shown in meditating posture

Identification of the Relief

  • Also known as Gangavatarana, depicting Shiva receiving the flow of Ganges in his hair
  • Alternatively, it could be known as Arjuna's Penance, featuring a male figure in meditation

Characteristics of the Sculpture

  • Enormous speed and monumentality in the sculptures
  • Animal figures show close observation of the natural world, e.g. sleeping baby elephant, monkey figures, deer scratching its nose
  • Figures have softness and roundness in treatment
  • Regarded as one of the masterpieces of Indian sculptures from the southern part of the country

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Description

This quiz covers the monuments and sculptural works of the Pallava period, including cave temples, structural temples, and monolithic structures in Mamallapuram.

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