Questions and Answers
What are Palladian buildings based on?
Some of the buildings feature a ____ which is a railing with vertical supports along the edge of the roof.
balustrade
There are vertical supports within a balustrade known as '' or ''.
balusters, spindles
A balustrade is not a classical method of crowning a building that has a flat or low lying roof.
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One of the famous architects in the era was_______ (Palladian style).
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Who was known as the Palladian architect of the Neoclassical period?
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Name the two well-known American civic buildings designed by Robert Adam.
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Robert Adam designed many ________.
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These mansions illustrate that while Palladian architecture shares certain basic features, it is derived from the ________.
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What characterizes a Classical block style building?
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Classical block style building features a _________ or ________ with a flat roof and an exterior rich in classical detail.
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The ________ a repeated classical pattern or series of arches and/or columns.
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The exterior features a _______ classical pattern or series of arches and/or columns.
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The overall impression of such a building was a huge, classically-decorated ________.
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Classical block aesthetic is not known as Beaux-Arts style.
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Classical block aesthetic was also known as '_________' since it was developed principally by the French École des Beaux-Arts.
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Who was considered the greatest French Romantic painter?
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Eugéne Delacroix achieved brilliant visual effects using _________, ________ of contrasting color.
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Eugéne Delacroix was not influential to most Romantic painters.
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He was the most influential to most of Romantic painters and eventually, his technique was adapted and extended by the ________ artists.
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What famous artwork did Eugéne Delacroix create?
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Liberty Leading the People commemorates the July Revolution of 1830.
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Liberty leading the people painting commemorates the ______ of _____, which toppled King Charles X of France.
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A woman holding the flag of the French Revolution personifies _______ and leads the people forward over the bodies of the fallen.
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Who was a commissioned Romantic painter by the King of Spain?
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Francisco Goya was a commissioned Romantic painter by the _______.
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Francisco Goya was also a printmaker regarded both as the last of the 'Old Masters' and the first of the 'Moderns'.
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Study Notes
Palladian Style
- Palladian buildings are inspired by Andrea Palladio's villa construction style.
- Key feature includes balustrades, which are railings with vertical support along flat or low roofs.
Robert Adam
- Renowned architect known for his work in Palladian and Neoclassical styles.
- Designed prominent American civic buildings such as The White House and the United States Capitol.
- Created numerous country houses reflecting Palladian principles.
Classical Block Style
- Characterized by a rectangular or square plan with a flat roof.
- Rich in classical details, often showcasing repeated patterns, arches, and columns.
- Overall impression resembles a massive, classical block structure.
Beaux-Arts Style
- Classical block aesthetic is also termed Beaux-Arts style, heavily developed by the French École des Beaux-Arts.
Eugéne Delacroix
- Recognized as the leading French Romantic painter, influencing future art movements.
- Utilized small, adjacent strokes of contrasting colors to create visual effects, impacting both Romantic and Impressionist artists.
Notable Works
- "Liberty Leading the People" celebrates the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew King Charles X of France.
- Painting depicts Liberty as a woman holding the French Revolution flag, leading the masses over the fallen.
Francisco Goya
- A significant Romantic painter and printmaker, he served as a commissioned artist for the King of Spain.
- Regarded as a bridge between the Old Masters and Moderns, showcasing a unique blend of styles in his work.
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Description
Explore key terms and concepts related to Palladian architecture with these flashcards. Learn about important elements such as balustrades and balusters that define this classical style of building design. Master these terms to enhance your understanding of architecture's history and impact.
