Palladian Style Flashcards (Pages 131-137)
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Questions and Answers

What are Palladian buildings based on?

  • Andrea Palladio's style of villa construction (correct)
  • Modern architecture
  • Gothic architecture
  • Baroque architecture
  • Some of the buildings feature a ____ which is a railing with vertical supports along the edge of the roof.

    balustrade

    There are vertical supports within a balustrade known as '' or ''.

    balusters, spindles

    A balustrade is not a classical method of crowning a building that has a flat or low lying roof.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the famous architects in the era was_______ (Palladian style).

    <p>Robert Adam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as the Palladian architect of the Neoclassical period?

    <p>Robert Adam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the two well-known American civic buildings designed by Robert Adam.

    <p>The White House and the United States Capitol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Robert Adam designed many ________.

    <p>country houses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These mansions illustrate that while Palladian architecture shares certain basic features, it is derived from the ________.

    <p>villas of Palladio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Classical block style building?

    <p>Rectangular or square plan with a flat roof and rich classical detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical block style building features a _________ or ________ with a flat roof and an exterior rich in classical detail.

    <p>rectangular, square plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ________ a repeated classical pattern or series of arches and/or columns.

    <p>exterior features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The exterior features a _______ classical pattern or series of arches and/or columns.

    <p>repeated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The overall impression of such a building was a huge, classically-decorated ________.

    <p>rectangular block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical block aesthetic is not known as Beaux-Arts style.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical block aesthetic was also known as '_________' since it was developed principally by the French École des Beaux-Arts.

    <p>Beaux-Arts style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was considered the greatest French Romantic painter?

    <p>Eugéne Delacroix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eugéne Delacroix achieved brilliant visual effects using _________, ________ of contrasting color.

    <p>small, adjacent strokes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eugéne Delacroix was not influential to most Romantic painters.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    He was the most influential to most of Romantic painters and eventually, his technique was adapted and extended by the ________ artists.

    <p>Impressionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What famous artwork did Eugéne Delacroix create?

    <p>Liberty Leading the People</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liberty Leading the People commemorates the July Revolution of 1830.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liberty leading the people painting commemorates the ______ of _____, which toppled King Charles X of France.

    <p>July Revolution, 1830</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A woman holding the flag of the French Revolution personifies _______ and leads the people forward over the bodies of the fallen.

    <p>Liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a commissioned Romantic painter by the King of Spain?

    <p>Francisco Goya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francisco Goya was a commissioned Romantic painter by the _______.

    <p>King of Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Francisco Goya was also a printmaker regarded both as the last of the 'Old Masters' and the first of the 'Moderns'.

    <p>Old Masters, Moderns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Palladian Style

    • Palladian buildings are inspired by Andrea Palladio's villa construction style.
    • Key feature includes balustrades, which are railings with vertical support along flat or low roofs.

    Robert Adam

    • Renowned architect known for his work in Palladian and Neoclassical styles.
    • Designed prominent American civic buildings such as The White House and the United States Capitol.
    • Created numerous country houses reflecting Palladian principles.

    Classical Block Style

    • Characterized by a rectangular or square plan with a flat roof.
    • Rich in classical details, often showcasing repeated patterns, arches, and columns.
    • Overall impression resembles a massive, classical block structure.

    Beaux-Arts Style

    • Classical block aesthetic is also termed Beaux-Arts style, heavily developed by the French École des Beaux-Arts.

    Eugéne Delacroix

    • Recognized as the leading French Romantic painter, influencing future art movements.
    • Utilized small, adjacent strokes of contrasting colors to create visual effects, impacting both Romantic and Impressionist artists.

    Notable Works

    • "Liberty Leading the People" celebrates the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew King Charles X of France.
    • Painting depicts Liberty as a woman holding the French Revolution flag, leading the masses over the fallen.

    Francisco Goya

    • A significant Romantic painter and printmaker, he served as a commissioned artist for the King of Spain.
    • Regarded as a bridge between the Old Masters and Moderns, showcasing a unique blend of styles in his work.

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    Description

    Explore key terms and concepts related to Palladian architecture with these flashcards. Learn about important elements such as balustrades and balusters that define this classical style of building design. Master these terms to enhance your understanding of architecture's history and impact.

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