Architecture and Design

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30 Questions

During which century did the Greek Revival style emerge and experience a resurgence?

Early 19th century and mid-19th century

What architectural elements are commonly used in the Greek Revival style?

Columns, pediments, and entablatures

What enabled architects to source high-quality building materials from around the world?

Improvements in transportation

What is a distinctive feature of the front facade of a Federal-style house?

A simple door with grand ornamentation around it

What was the purpose of painting the exterior of Greek Revival-style homes?

To create the illusion of stone

What is a characteristic feature of the entrance of a Greek Revival-style home?

A horizontal transom above the door

What inspired the Romans to use Greek orders in their buildings?

The influence of the Greeks

What was the neoclassical movement considered as a response against?

The Baroque architecture and the Rococo style

What was emphasized in neoclassical architecture instead of mere decoration?

Symmetry, geometry, and function

What was the result of Palladio's big project?

Palladio's works becoming more widely known

What is a characteristic feature of Romanesque Revival architecture?

Squat columns

What was characteristic of the Hellenistic Age in architecture?

A more decorated version of the Greek style

What was the focus of architectural theorists during the neoclassical movement?

To emulate the classic antiquity

Where did the Romanesque Revival style originate from in the 19th century?

England

What type of buildings were initially built in the Romanesque Revival style?

Churches

What is the name of the museum that is considered one of the world's greatest examples of Romanesque Revival architecture?

Museum of Natural History

What is another name for the Romanesque Revival style in the UK?

Lombard style

By what century had the Romanesque Revival style gone out of fashion?

Early 20th century

What style is the Main Building of the Illinois Institute of Technology characterized by?

Romanesque Revival

What is the Melrose Arms in Los Angeles an example of?

Romanesque Revival

Which architectural style is characterized by rounded arches and simplified geometries?

Romanesque Revival

What is the inspiration behind the Gothic Revival style?

Medieval Gothic architecture

Which of the following is a characteristic of Gothic Revival architecture?

Pointed arched windows

What is the name of the famous architect who designed several buildings on the campus of the Illinois Institute of Technology?

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

What is a common feature of Art Deco buildings' exterior walls?

Rounded corners

What is the primary purpose of using materials like glass, chrome, and marble in Art Deco architecture?

To convey a sense of wealth and excitement

What is a distinctive feature of Art Deco's use of color?

Bright and bold colors

What is a common motif found in Art Deco exterior decorations?

Zigzags and sunrise motifs

What is a key element of Art Deco's interior design?

Experimentation with new materials

What is a characteristic of Art Deco roofs?

Flat

Test your knowledge of architectural styles and movements, including Palladianism and Hellenistic Age influences. Learn about the evolution of design and famous architects. Explore the characteristics of different styles and their impact on modern architecture.

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