Architecture and Design
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Questions and Answers

During which century did the Greek Revival style emerge and experience a resurgence?

  • 18th century
  • Late 20th century
  • Early 19th century and mid-19th century (correct)
  • 17th century

What architectural elements are commonly used in the Greek Revival style?

  • Columns, pediments, and entablatures (correct)
  • Arches, domes, and minarets
  • Turrets, spires, and gargoyles
  • Vaults, arches, and buttresses

What enabled architects to source high-quality building materials from around the world?

  • Improvements in transportation (correct)
  • Development of new building materials
  • Advances in construction technology
  • Changes in architectural styles

What is a distinctive feature of the front facade of a Federal-style house?

<p>A simple door with grand ornamentation around it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of painting the exterior of Greek Revival-style homes?

<p>To create the illusion of stone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the entrance of a Greek Revival-style home?

<p>A horizontal transom above the door (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired the Romans to use Greek orders in their buildings?

<p>The influence of the Greeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the neoclassical movement considered as a response against?

<p>The Baroque architecture and the Rococo style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was emphasized in neoclassical architecture instead of mere decoration?

<p>Symmetry, geometry, and function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Palladio's big project?

<p>Palladio's works becoming more widely known (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Romanesque Revival architecture?

<p>Squat columns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was characteristic of the Hellenistic Age in architecture?

<p>A more decorated version of the Greek style (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of architectural theorists during the neoclassical movement?

<p>To emulate the classic antiquity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Romanesque Revival style originate from in the 19th century?

<p>England (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of buildings were initially built in the Romanesque Revival style?

<p>Churches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the museum that is considered one of the world's greatest examples of Romanesque Revival architecture?

<p>Museum of Natural History (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the Romanesque Revival style in the UK?

<p>Lombard style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what century had the Romanesque Revival style gone out of fashion?

<p>Early 20th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style is the Main Building of the Illinois Institute of Technology characterized by?

<p>Romanesque Revival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Melrose Arms in Los Angeles an example of?

<p>Romanesque Revival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural style is characterized by rounded arches and simplified geometries?

<p>Romanesque Revival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inspiration behind the Gothic Revival style?

<p>Medieval Gothic architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Gothic Revival architecture?

<p>Pointed arched windows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the famous architect who designed several buildings on the campus of the Illinois Institute of Technology?

<p>Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of Art Deco buildings' exterior walls?

<p>Rounded corners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using materials like glass, chrome, and marble in Art Deco architecture?

<p>To convey a sense of wealth and excitement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of Art Deco's use of color?

<p>Bright and bold colors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common motif found in Art Deco exterior decorations?

<p>Zigzags and sunrise motifs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of Art Deco's interior design?

<p>Experimentation with new materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Art Deco roofs?

<p>Flat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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