Architecture and Design
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Questions and Answers

During which century did the Greek Revival style emerge and experience a resurgence?

  • 18th century
  • Late 20th century
  • Early 19th century and mid-19th century (correct)
  • 17th century
  • What architectural elements are commonly used in the Greek Revival style?

  • Columns, pediments, and entablatures (correct)
  • Arches, domes, and minarets
  • Turrets, spires, and gargoyles
  • Vaults, arches, and buttresses
  • What enabled architects to source high-quality building materials from around the world?

  • Improvements in transportation (correct)
  • Development of new building materials
  • Advances in construction technology
  • Changes in architectural styles
  • What is a distinctive feature of the front facade of a Federal-style house?

    <p>A simple door with grand ornamentation around it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of painting the exterior of Greek Revival-style homes?

    <p>To create the illusion of stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the entrance of a Greek Revival-style home?

    <p>A horizontal transom above the door</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inspired the Romans to use Greek orders in their buildings?

    <p>The influence of the Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the neoclassical movement considered as a response against?

    <p>The Baroque architecture and the Rococo style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was emphasized in neoclassical architecture instead of mere decoration?

    <p>Symmetry, geometry, and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of Palladio's big project?

    <p>Palladio's works becoming more widely known</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of Romanesque Revival architecture?

    <p>Squat columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was characteristic of the Hellenistic Age in architecture?

    <p>A more decorated version of the Greek style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the focus of architectural theorists during the neoclassical movement?

    <p>To emulate the classic antiquity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Romanesque Revival style originate from in the 19th century?

    <p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of buildings were initially built in the Romanesque Revival style?

    <p>Churches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the museum that is considered one of the world's greatest examples of Romanesque Revival architecture?

    <p>Museum of Natural History</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the Romanesque Revival style in the UK?

    <p>Lombard style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what century had the Romanesque Revival style gone out of fashion?

    <p>Early 20th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style is the Main Building of the Illinois Institute of Technology characterized by?

    <p>Romanesque Revival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Melrose Arms in Los Angeles an example of?

    <p>Romanesque Revival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural style is characterized by rounded arches and simplified geometries?

    <p>Romanesque Revival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inspiration behind the Gothic Revival style?

    <p>Medieval Gothic architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Gothic Revival architecture?

    <p>Pointed arched windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the famous architect who designed several buildings on the campus of the Illinois Institute of Technology?

    <p>Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of Art Deco buildings' exterior walls?

    <p>Rounded corners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using materials like glass, chrome, and marble in Art Deco architecture?

    <p>To convey a sense of wealth and excitement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive feature of Art Deco's use of color?

    <p>Bright and bold colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common motif found in Art Deco exterior decorations?

    <p>Zigzags and sunrise motifs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of Art Deco's interior design?

    <p>Experimentation with new materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Art Deco roofs?

    <p>Flat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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