Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a paleontologist and a paleoanthropologist?

  • Paleontologists study the fossil record of ancestral humans, while paleoanthropologists study extinct organisms
  • Paleontologists study extinct organisms, while paleoanthropologists focus on ancestral humans and their primate kin (correct)
  • Paleontologists are only concerned with fossilized remains, while paleoanthropologists study living populations
  • Paleontologists focus on the fossilization process, while paleoanthropologists study the limitations of the fossil record

What can a fossil tell us about a once-living organism?

  • The original horizontality of sediment layers
  • The age and activities of the organism (correct)
  • The limitations and biases of the fossil record
  • The geological principles influencing its fossilization

What are the limitations of the fossil record?

  • Only a few individuals of a living population are fossilized
  • Only a few fossilized individuals are found (correct)
  • All fossilized individuals are found
  • All individuals of a living population are fossilized

What is the fossilization process influenced by?

<p>Variables such as burial environment and sediment composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a fossil?

<p>A preserved remnant of a once-living thing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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