Paleomagnetism Definition and Study
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of paleomagnetism?

  • Exploring the chemical composition of minerals
  • Evaluating the strength and direction of the Earth's magnetic field in rocks (correct)
  • Studying the remains of ancient organisms
  • Analyzing the temperature of Earth's core

Why do certain rocks like basalt exhibit stronger remnant magnetism?

  • Because they form at lower temperatures
  • Due to their high density compared to other rocks
  • Because of their higher quantities of magnetite (correct)
  • Due to their higher quantities of quartz

How are paleomagnetic data useful in understanding Earth's history?

  • By observing the color variations in rock formations
  • By analyzing the density of different rock types
  • By decoding the magnetic signal preserved in rocks (correct)
  • By studying the growth patterns of minerals

What important geological phenomenon is associated with the polarity reversals recorded in rocks?

<p>Plate tectonics theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lithosphere made up of according to the text?

<p>Crustal and upper mantle material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory was the plate tectonic theory derived from?

<p>Continental drift theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Alfred Wegener suggest the continents could 'drift' apart?

<p>By plowing through the oceanic plate material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique do scientists use to track the movements of continents throughout geologic history?

<p>Paleomagnetism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process creates new crust at mid-ocean ridges?

<p>Seafloor spreading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hot spots on Earth's surface associated with?

<p>Mantle plumes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a mantle plume?

<p>It is an area of the mantle where magma is hotter than the surrounding material. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hot spots differ from other volcanos?

<p>Hot spots are usually found within the center of plates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do volcanoes become extinct as they move away from hot spots?

<p>They no longer receive heat from the mantle plume. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hot spots contribute to proving the validity of plate tectonics?

<p>By creating chains of volcanoes that indicate plate motion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information do scientists derive from the age of volcanoes located over hot spots?

<p>The motion of the overriding plate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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