Paleomagnetism Definition and Study
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Questions and Answers

What did Alfred Wegener name the connected supercontinent in his theory of continental drift?

  • Laurasia
  • Gondwana
  • Rodinia
  • Pangea (correct)

What evidence of plate tectonics was not confirmed and widely accepted until decades after Alfred Wegener's death?

  • Paleomagnetism (correct)
  • Hot spots
  • Seafloor spreading
  • Magnetic reversals

What creates new crust at mid-ocean ridges?

  • Colliding tectonic plates
  • Subduction of oceanic crust
  • Molten basalt rising at the ridge (correct)
  • Volcanic eruptions

What are hot spots on the Earth's surface associated with?

<p>Mantle plumes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the creation of a chain of volcanoes on the Earth's surface as the plate moves away from a hot spot?

<p>$Magma$ from a stationary mantle plume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do symmetric bands on each side of a mid-ocean ridge indicate?

<p>Creation at the same time and location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What data do scientists use to develop the idea of seafloor spreading?

<p>Magnetic data collected across ridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did scientists initially believe when studying remnant magnetism in rocks from the same area with different ages?

<p>The magnetic pole had moved from its current position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is paleomagnetism?

<p>The record of the strength and direction of the Earth's magnetic field in rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes some rocks to be more susceptible to paleomagnetic signals?

<p>Higher quantities of magnetite and high formation temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does remnant magnetism refer to?

<p>The signal that remains in rocks after their formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has paleomagnetic data been used to understand Earth's history?

<p>To decipher changes in Earth's magnetic field polarity and plate tectonics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is plate tectonics theory?

<p>The theory that the surface of the Earth is covered by several large rigid plates made of crustal and upper mantle material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the magnetic north and south poles related to geographic North and South poles?

<p>They are currently located near their geographic counterparts but have not always been so (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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