Paleolithic Sculpture: Venus of Willendorf
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Questions and Answers

What is the estimated age of the Willendorf Woman sculpture?

  • Approximately 25,000 BCE (correct)
  • Approximately 5,000 BCE
  • Approximately 15,000 BCE
  • Approximately 35,000 BCE

In what year was the Willendorf Woman discovered?

  • 1908 (correct)
  • 1898
  • 1918
  • 1808

Which of the following materials was used to create the Willendorf Woman sculpture?

  • Mammoth ivory
  • Terracotta
  • Limestone (correct)
  • Granite

Where was the Willendorf Woman discovered?

<p>Austria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'formal analysis' when referring to an artistic piece?

<p>Analyzing elements such as line, shape, space, texture and color and how they relate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept describes an outline that encloses an object’s form within a simple geometric shape, with no parts projecting outside of the contour?

<p>Closed contour (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'selective naturalism' or 'stylization' refer to in the context of representing objects in art?

<p>A method of representing things that simplifies, exaggerates, or distorts aspects deliberately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Willendorf Woman being referred to as 'Venus'?

<p>The name should be ignored when trying to understand the sculpture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might the emphasis on certain features of the Willendorf Woman suggest about its purpose?

<p>It reflected ideals related to fertility, sustenance, or sympathetic magic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of prehistoric art, what is 'sympathetic magic'?

<p>The use of images to influence reality or future events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the Willendorf Woman, what other location shown yielded prehistoric sculptures?

<p>Vogelherd Cave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the horse and lion from Vogelherd Cave made of?

<p>Mammoth ivory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many prehistoric female figurines have been discovered to date?

<p>Over 100 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a location where another prehistoric female figurine, similar to the Willendorf Woman, was discovered?

<p>Russia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary question to explore when analyzing prehistoric art like the Willendorf Woman?

<p>Who made this? For whom was is made? Why was it made? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Willendorf Woman is interpreted to represent food, warmth, and sex, what broader concept might it be related to?

<p>Sympathetic Magic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Horse and Lion figures an example of?

<p>Paleolithic Sculpture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the image of the Willendorf Woman represents a stylized re-creation of the natural world, what does that imply?

<p>It was deliberately made with some purpose in mind. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the things below are considered part of 'formal analysis'?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'closed contour' refer to?

<p>An outline that encloses an object's form within a simple geometric shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Around what time in history were the Horse and Lion figures created?

<p>c. 30,000 BCE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential interpretation of the Willendorf Woman's image?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the Hohler Fels Woman discovered?

<p>Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the Dolni Vestonice Woman discovered?

<p>Czech Republic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by Selective Naturalism?

<p>Simplifies, exaggerates, or distorts certain aspects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Closed Contour Definition

An outline that encloses an object's form within a simple geometric shape; no part is projecting outside of the contour.

Formal Analysis

A method of analyzing an object by examining its formal elements, such as line, shape, space, texture, and color, and analyzing how these elements relate to each other.

Selective Naturalism / Stylization

A way of representing things that deliberately simplifies, exaggerates, or distorts certain aspects.

Woman from Willendorf

A limestone sculpture discovered in Willendorf, Austria, carbon-14 dated to c. 25,000 BCE.

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Comparanda

Related objects that we can compare with an object we're studying.

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Sympathetic Magic

The effort to influence reality by using images.

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Vogelherd Cave Sculptures

Horse and lion sculptures from Vogelherd Cave, Germany, made of mammoth ivory, c. 30,000 ВСЕ.

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Study Notes

  • Paleolithic sculpture is being covered

Closed Contour

  • An outline that encloses an object's form within a simple geometric shape.
  • No part of it is projecting outside of the contour.

Formal Analysis

  • A method of analyzing an object by examining its formal elements.
  • Examples of elements are line, shape, space, texture, and color.
  • It involves analyzing how these elements relate to each other.

Venus of Willendorf

  • Limestone sculpture discovered in 1908 in Willendorf, Austria.
  • Carbon-14 dated to about 25,000 BCE.
  • The statue transforms stone into flesh.
  • Selective naturalism/stylization: representing things that deliberately simplifies, exaggerates, or distorts certain aspects.
  • The image is a stylized re-creation of the natural world
  • The titles given over the years may take one off the right track.

Materials and Purpose

  • It Is unknown who made this, or whom it was made.
  • Represents food, warmth, and sex
  • It might be dealing with sympathetic magic: the effort to influence reality by using images which would make it a talisman or “good luck charm."

Other Examples

  • Hohler Fels Woman found in Germany.
  • Gagarino Woman found in Russia.
  • Dolni VÄ›stonice Woman found in Czech Republic.
  • Over 100 prehistoric female figurines have been found.

Horse and Lion

  • Horse and lion from Vogelherd Cave, Germany.
  • Made of Mammoth ivory, dating back to c. 30,000 BCE.
  • The lion's body was discovered in 1931, while its head was found in 2013.

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Explore Paleolithic sculpture, focusing on the Venus of Willendorf. This limestone figure, dating back to 25,000 BCE, embodies selective naturalism. Discover its potential symbolic meanings related to fertility and survival.

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