Paleolithic and Neolithic Age Quiz

The period in human history characterized by the development of tools, the domestication of plants and animals, and the establishment of permanent settlements.

A massive, stepped pyramid structure used as a temple or shrine in ancient Mesopotamia.

A set of laws established by King Hammurabi of Babylon around 1750 BCE, known for its emphasis on strict punishments and the principle of "an eye for an eye."

A remarkable stone carving from the Paleolithic period that depicts a female figure with exaggerated body parts, suggesting fertility and abundance.

The oldest known monumental temple complex, located in southeastern Turkey, dating back to around 10,000 BCE, suggesting a complex civilization that predates agriculture.

The belief in one god, as opposed to many gods.

The Hebrew god Yahweh is the only god worthy of worship, according to the Hebrew people.

The period of time in which the Hebrews arrived in Palestine and made a pact with the god El, leading to the eventual establishment of Israel as a nation.

The Hebrews, often referred to as "the dusty ones", were led out of Egypt by Moses under the command of Yahweh.

The establishment of the Kingdom of Israel under King David was a significant turning point, as Jerusalem was captured and became the capital.

The ideal of order, justice, and truth in Ancient Egypt that was overseen by the pharaoh.

A period in Ancient Egypt marked by the emergence of Egyptian civilization, unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under pharaohs, and a shift towards settled agriculture.

The superintendent of all the works of the Pharaoh in Ancient Egypt, responsible for overseeing government administration.

Nobles who administered the 'nomes' (districts) in Ancient Egypt, serving as local rulers under the authority of the pharaoh.

The ancient Egyptian afterlife text that details the process of judgment and the journey of the deceased to the underworld.

The Nile River's annual flooding that brought fertile silt to the land, making agriculture possible in Ancient Egypt.

The capital city of Ancient Egypt during the Early Dynastic Period, located in Lower Egypt.

A skilled profession in Ancient Egypt, highly regarded for its knowledge and importance in administration and record-keeping.

The fundamental principle of the universe, often translated as "the Way". It is a concept that is beyond human understanding and cannot be fully explained through words or concepts.

A philosophy advocating for a strong, unified state with clear laws and strict enforcement. It emphasizes the need for strong leadership and clear, consistent rules to control the naturally selfish and irrational nature of humans.

A key concept in Daoism and Laozi's teachings, it represents a state of effortless action and non-interference. It is about acting in accordance with the natural order of things without imposing one's will.

Founder of Daoism and author of the Daodejing, a foundational text of Daoist philosophy. His teachings emphasize the importance of living in harmony with the Dao and rejecting the artificial distinctions and desires of the human world.

A key concept in Daoism, it describes the belief that knowledge can lead to artificial distinctions and separation from the natural order. It emphasizes the importance of experiencing the world directly, rather than relying on intellectual understanding.

The kingdom of Israel, originally unified under King Solomon, split into two after his death. The northern kingdom was called Israel, and the southern kingdom was called Judah.

A period in Jewish history, from 586 BCE to 539 BCE, during which the Jewish people were exiled from their homeland in Judah by the Babylonian Empire.

The period from 1050 BCE to 771 BCE in China, marked by political, social, and cultural continuity. This period witnessed the establishment of the Mandate of Heaven as a basis for political legitimacy.

A key concept in ancient Chinese political thought, the Mandate of Heaven refers to the divine right to rule granted to a ruler by Heaven. It's believed that a ruler loses this mandate if they rule unjustly or fail to uphold their responsibilities to their people.

A prominent Chinese philosopher who lived from 551 to 479 BCE, known for his teachings on ethics, social harmony, and good governance. His teachings are compiled in the Analects.

The five core relationships of Confucianism, emphasizing hierarchy and reciprocal obligations, including those between ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, older brother-younger brother, and friend-friend. These relationships form the foundation of Confucian social order.

An ideal individual in Confucianism, characterized by high moral character, virtue, and benevolence. The term generally refers to a nobleman or someone of high moral standing in society.

A sage king in Confucianism is a ruler who embodies the highest ideals of virtue and wisdom. They are expected to govern with benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness.