Pakistan-US Relations

Pakistan has had a complex and often tumultuous relationship with the US since its independence in 1947
The two countries have cooperated on various issues, including:
- Containment of Soviet expansion in the region during the Cold War
- War on terror, with Pakistan being a key ally in the US-led campaign against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban
However, the relationship has also been marked by:
- Periods of tension and mistrust, particularly during the 1980s and 1990s
- Disagreements over issues such as nuclear proliferation, democracy, and human rights
- The US has provided significant economic and military aid to Pakistan, but has also been critical of Pakistan's record on terrorism and democracy

The Kashmir dispute is a long-standing territorial conflict between Pakistan and India over the region of Jammu and Kashmir
The conflict began in 1947, when the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided between Pakistan and India
Pakistan claims sovereignty over the entire region, while India maintains that Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of its territory
The issue has led to several wars and military conflicts between the two countries, including:
- The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
- The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
- The Kargil War in 1999
The Kashmir issue remains a major point of contention between Pakistan and India, with ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute

Pakistan and Afghanistan have had a complex and often strained relationship, particularly since the 1970s
The two countries share a long border and have cultural and historical ties, but have also had significant disputes over:
- Border demarcation and territorial claims
- The presence of Afghan refugees in Pakistan
- Allegations of Pakistani support for Taliban and other militant groups in Afghanistan
In recent years, Pakistan and Afghanistan have made efforts to improve relations, including:
- The signing of several agreements on trade, energy, and security cooperation
- Increased diplomatic engagement and dialogue

Pakistan and India have a long-standing border dispute, with several areas of contention along the Line of Control (LoC) and the Working Boundary
The dispute has led to several military conflicts, including:
- The Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
- The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
- The Kargil War in 1999
The border dispute has also led to ongoing tensions and skirmishes between the two countries, including:
- Cross-border firing and shelling
- Allegations of ceasefire violations
Diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute have been ongoing, but have yet to yield a lasting solution

Pakistan and China have had a strong and strategic relationship since the 1950s, based on:
- Shared economic and security interests
- Mutual support on international issues
- Cooperation on infrastructure and energy projects
Key areas of cooperation include:
- The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a major infrastructure project aimed at connecting China with the Arabian Sea
- Energy cooperation, including the development of nuclear power plants and other energy projects
- Military cooperation, including joint exercises and defense agreements
The relationship has been described as Pakistan's "all-weather" friendship, with China being a key partner for Pakistan in regional and global affairs

Pakistan has had a complex relationship with the US since 1947, marked by cooperation and tension
Cooperative efforts include containing Soviet expansion during the Cold War and the War on Terror
Points of tension include nuclear proliferation, democracy, and human rights

The Kashmir dispute began in 1947, with Pakistan claiming sovereignty over the entire region and India considering it an integral part of its territory
Conflict has led to several wars, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, and the Kargil War in 1999
Ongoing diplomatic efforts aim to resolve the dispute

Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been strained since the 1970s due to border demarcation, Afghan refugees, and allegations of Pakistani support for Taliban and militant groups
Recent efforts to improve relations include agreements on trade, energy, and security cooperation, and increased diplomatic engagement

Pakistan and India have a long-standing border dispute, with several areas of contention along the Line of Control and the Working Boundary
Conflict has led to several military conflicts, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars of 1947 and 1965, and the Kargil War in 1999
Ongoing tensions and skirmishes continue, with diplomatic efforts underway to resolve the dispute

Pakistan and China have a strong strategic relationship based on shared economic and security interests, mutual support on international issues, and cooperation on infrastructure and energy projects
Key areas of cooperation include the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, energy cooperation, and military cooperation
The relationship is described as Pakistan's "all-weather" friendship, with China being a key partner for Pakistan in regional and global affairs