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Questions and Answers
What year was the first Constitution of Pakistan adopted?
Who called for a Constituent Assembly to draft the current Constitution of Pakistan in 1973?
Which source of law is established by the Constitution of Pakistan?
How many branches of government are provided for by the Constitution of Pakistan?
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Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan?
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Who is considered the founder of Pakistan?
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When was Pakistan formed?
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What was the main goal of the Pakistan Movement?
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Which political party became the platform for the Pakistan Movement?
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What led to significant population displacement after the creation of Pakistan?
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What does the Constitution of Pakistan establish?
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Study Notes
Pakistan Studies O Level CIE 2059 - Section 3
Formation of Pakistan
Pakistan, a country located in South Asia, was formed on August 14, 1947. The formation of Pakistan was a result of the Pakistan Movement, which aimed to create a Muslim state in the region. The movement was influenced by the Indian independence movement and the desire for a separate Muslim state after the partition of the Indian subcontinent.
The Pakistan Movement was led by several key figures, including Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who is considered the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah was a prominent Indian Muslim leader and the last Governor-General of British India. He was instrumental in the creation of the Muslim League, which became the political platform for the Pakistan Movement.
The formation of Pakistan was a complex process that involved negotiations between Muslim and Hindu leaders, as well as the British colonial government. The partition of India and the creation of Pakistan led to significant population displacement, with millions of Hindus and Sikhs moving to India and millions of Muslims moving to Pakistan.
Constitution of Pakistan
The Constitution of Pakistan is the supreme law of the country. It sets out the fundamental principles of governance and provides for the structure of government, rights and responsibilities of citizens, and procedures for amending the Constitution.
The first Constitution of Pakistan was adopted in 1956, but it was suspended multiple times due to political upheaval in the country. The current Constitution of Pakistan was adopted in 1973, after the country's military dictator, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, called for a Constituent Assembly to draft a new Constitution.
The Constitution of Pakistan establishes Pakistan as an Islamic Republic, with the Islamic Shariah as the source of law. It provides for a federal system of government with three branches: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. The Constitution also guarantees certain fundamental rights, including the right to life, liberty, and property, as well as the right to a fair trial and freedom of speech.
In conclusion, the formation of Pakistan and the creation of its Constitution are integral parts of the country's history and identity. Understanding these events and their implications is essential for anyone studying Pakistan Studies at the O Level.
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Test your knowledge on the formation of Pakistan and the Constitution of Pakistan with this quiz. Explore key figures, events, and implications related to the Pakistan Movement and the adoption of the Constitution of Pakistan.
