Questions and Answers
What significant event does Pakistan celebrate on September 6th each year?
What was one of the primary actions taken by the Indian army on September 6, 1965?
Which areas were primarily targeted by the Indian army during their invasion of Pakistan?
What was the outcome for the Indian army when they launched an attack on Lahore?
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What actions took place during the Sialkot invasion on September 8, 1965?
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What was a significant consequence of the United States' actions during the Indo-Pak War?
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What role did the Soviet Union play at the end of the Indo-Pak War?
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Which event is celebrated in Pakistan on the 6th of September each year?
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How did Pakistania structure its celebrations on Defence Day?
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Who was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for exceptional heroism during the 1965 War?
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Study Notes
Overview of Defence Day
- Celebrated annually on September 6 in Pakistan, marking the end of the 1965 Indo-Pak war.
- Honors the sacrifices of Ghazis and Shuhada, who defended the nation.
- Reflects the unity and resilience of the Pakistani people during military conflict.
Events of September 6, 1965
- Indian army crossed Pakistan's borders without a declaration of war, targeting Lahore, Sialkot, and Sindh.
- The conflict lasted until September 22, 1965, concluding with a UN-supervised cease-fire.
The Lahore Offensive
- Attack initiated at 3 a.m. on September 6 with a three-pronged assault on Lahore.
- Intense tank battles fought, escalating a regional conflict into an international issue.
- India’s actions were a violation of international law and the United Nations Charter.
Response and Counterattack
- Pakistan Army, aided by the Air Force, successfully repelled the Indian invasion.
- Heavy losses inflicted on Indian forces during their attempted conquest of Lahore.
The Sialkot Invasion
- A major assault against Sialkot began on September 8, featuring large-scale tank battles.
- Pakistan faced an invading force significantly larger in numbers but demonstrated resilience and determination.
- National involvement included fundraising, civilian guard training, and volunteer nursing.
End of the War
- A truce was established on September 23, 1965, through UN intervention.
- Significant diplomatic efforts by the Soviet Union and the United States to prevent escalation into global warfare.
- China threatened to intervene, prompting heightened urgency for a ceasefire.
Treaty of Tashkent
- Peace negotiations led to a treaty signed in Tashkent in January 1966.
- Major figures: Indian Prime Minister Shastri and Pakistani President Ayyub Khan discussed terms of peace.
Martyrs of the 1965 War
- Numerous soldiers lost their lives, with 11 awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for exceptional bravery.
- Major Aziz Bhatti recognized for outstanding defense in the Bedian region of Lahore.
Celebrations of Defence Day
- 'Change of Guards' Ceremony: Conducted at Mizar-e-Qaid and Iqbal's mausoleum to honor past sacrifices.
- Parades: Showcasing military strength, including displays of tanks, missiles, and aircraft in various cities.
- School Involvement: Activities in schools emphasize patriotism and the spirit of sacrifice, including participation in parades.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Pakistan's Defence Day and the remarkable courage displayed during the 1965 war. This quiz will explore significant events, key figures, and the ongoing legacy of resilience in the face of adversity. Join us in celebrating the spirit of heroism that marks this important occasion.
