20 Questions
What was Sir Syed's primary objective?
To create an atmosphere of mutual understanding between the British government and the Muslims
What was the name of the school set up by Sir Syed in 1875?
Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental School (MAO)
Who were the well-known figures who shared Sir Syed's views and helped him?
Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk, Nawab Viqar ul Mulk, Hali, Shibli, Nazir Ahmad, Chiragh Ali, Mohammad Hayat, and Zakaullah
What was the name of the conference established by Sir Syed in 1886?
Mohammedan Educational Conference
What was the outcome of Sir Syed's writings?
They rooted out misunderstandings about Islamic teachings and helped create a cordial relation between the British Government and the Indian Muslims
What did Sir Syed strongly forbid the Muslims to do?
Join the Hindu dominated political party, the Indian National Congress
What was the ultimate outcome of the Aligarh movement?
It succeeded in bringing about an intellectual revolution among the Indian Muslims
What was the name of Sir Syed's book that rooted out misunderstandings about Islamic teachings?
All of the above
What was the year in which the Aligarh Institute Gazette was established?
1866
Who contributed to building up the Aligarh college into a first-rate institution?
English professors like Bech, Morison, Raleigh, and Arnold
What was the outcome of the War of Independence in 1857 for Muslims?
They were subjected to ruthless punishment and merciless revenge.
What was the main focus of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's movement for the regeneration of Indian Muslims?
Making modern education the way to progress.
Why did the British implement a new educational policy in 1835?
To make English the official language and medium of instruction.
What was the consequence of the British implementing a new educational policy in 1835?
A wrong attitude towards everything modern and Western was created among Muslims.
What was the era that Sir Syed believed mankind had entered, according to the passage?
An era of science and learning.
What was the result of the War of Independence in 1857 for the Mughal rule?
The Mughal rule came to an end.
Who were associated with the Aligarh Movement, along with Sir Syed Ahmad Khan?
Hali and Shibli.
What did Sir Syed try to transform in Muslim minds?
Their medieval outlook to a modern one.
Why did the British view Muslims as their enemies?
Because Muslims had ousted them from power.
What was the period during which the Aligarh Movement took place?
1857-1902.
Study Notes
The Aligarh Movement (1858-1902)
- The War of Independence in 1857 led to the downfall of Muslim rule and the British took control of the subcontinent, imposing harsh punishments on Muslims.
- The British implemented a new educational policy, restricting Arabic, Persian, and religious education, and making English the official language in 1835.
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's Vision
- He believed that modern education was the key to progress and introduced Western cultural values to create a friendly atmosphere between Muslims and the British.
- He aimed to modernize Muslim minds, transforming them from a medieval outlook to a modern one.
Objectives of the Aligarh Movement
- To remove tension between Muslims and the British government.
- To encourage Muslims to learn Western education and get jobs under the new government.
Key Figures Associated with the Movement
- Hali and Shibli were prominent figures associated with the Aligarh Movement.
- Other notable personalities included Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk, Nawab Viqar ul Mulk, Nazir Ahmad, Chiragh Ali, Mohammad Hayat, and Zakaullah.
Educational Institutions Established
- Gulshan School at Muradabad (1859)
- Victoria School at Gazipur (1863)
- Scientific Society for the translation of English works into Urdu (1864)
- Aligarh Institute Gazette (1866)
- Committee Striving for the Educational Progress of Muslims (1870)
- Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental School (MAO) at Aligarh (1875)
- Mohammedan Educational Conference (1886)
Writings and Contributions
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's writings played a significant role in popularizing the ideals of the Aligarh Movement.
- His notable works include Risala Asbab-i-Baghawat-i-Hind (1858), Loyal Mohammedans of India, Tabyin-ul-Kalam, and Khutbat-i-Ahmadiya.
Legacy of the Aligarh Movement
- The movement brought about an intellectual revolution among Indian Muslims.
- It helped create a cordial relationship between the British Government and Indian Muslims.
- It led to the Two Nation theory, which posited that Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations.
- The Aligarh Movement ultimately succeeded in achieving its major objectives and boosted the Muslim community to a national status.
Learn about the Aligarh Movement, which took place from 1858 to 1902, following the War of Independence in 1857. Discover how the British treated Muslims during this period.
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