Pain Transmission and Inhibition in the Spinal Cord
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Questions and Answers

In which laminae of the dorsal horn do nociceptive axons synapse with second order neurons?

  • III, IV, and VI
  • II, IV, and VI
  • I, II, and V (correct)
  • I, III, and V
  • Which neurotransmitter is released by nociceptive axons for moderate pain?

  • Substance P
  • Glycine
  • GABA
  • Glutamate (correct)
  • Which neurotransmitters are released by nociceptive axons during stronger pain?

  • Glutamate, ATP, and glycine
  • Glutamate, GABA, and ATP
  • Substance P, GABA, and glutamate
  • Glutamate, ATP, and substance P (correct)
  • What type of action is associated with the release of glutamate in the context of nociceptive transmission?

    <p>Fast action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of substances are released by local inhibitory interneurons in the dorsal horn?

    <p>GABA and glycine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of substance P in the dorsal horn?

    <p>Neurotransmission of stronger pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of local inhibitory interneurons in the dorsal horn?

    <p>Inhibition of pain transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lamina of the dorsal horn receives input from nociceptive axons?

    <p>Lamina I, II, and V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of glutamate release in moderate pain transmission?

    <p>Fast action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is released by nociceptive axons in addition to glutamate during stronger pain?

    <p>Substance P and ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nociceptive Axons and Synapse

    • Nociceptive axons synapse with second-order neurons in the spinal cord, specifically in lamina I, II, and V of the dorsal horn.

    Pain Transmission

    • Moderate pain: Nociceptive axons release glutamate, which acts fast.
    • Stronger pain: Nociceptive axons release glutamate, substance P, and ATP, which have slower and sustained actions.

    Local Inhibitory Interneurons

    • Release GABA and glycine.

    Nociceptive Axons and Synapse

    • Nociceptive axons synapse with second-order neurons in the spinal cord, specifically in lamina I, II, and V of the dorsal horn.

    Pain Transmission

    • Moderate pain: Nociceptive axons release glutamate, which acts fast.
    • Stronger pain: Nociceptive axons release glutamate, substance P, and ATP, which have slower and sustained actions.

    Local Inhibitory Interneurons

    • Release GABA and glycine.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the transmission of pain signals in the spinal cord, including the role of nociceptive axons, second-order neurons, and inhibitory interneurons.

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