Drugs for Treating Pain - Jenelle Notes

Which of the following statements accurately differentiates between opiates and opioids?

Acetaminophen exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet properties, making it a suitable choice for patients with a history of gastritis.

What is the primary reason for administering a higher dose of an opioid analgesic orally compared to parenteral routes?

A patient taking an opioid analgesic reports experiencing severe pruritus. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial intervention?

Combining acetaminophen with alcohol can lead to increased production of a toxic metabolite, potentially causing ______.

Which of the following is the most critical consideration when prescribing opioids for acute pain management in an outpatient setting?

Topical analgesics, such as those containing menthol and camphor, provide pain relief by directly reducing inflammation in the underlying tissues.

Explain the mechanism by which local anesthetics exert their analgesic effect and briefly describe a potential adverse effect associated with their use.

Why is methadone used in the treatment of opioid addiction?

The term ______ refers to any controlled substance in a legal context and is not strictly confined to drugs with analgesic properties.

Match each opioid with its distinguishing characteristic or primary use:

When using topical analgesics, applying a heating pad over the treated area will enhance the rubefacient effect and improve pain relief.

A patient with a known allergy to aspirin requires an analgesic for mild to moderate pain. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate?

Explain the rationale behind using Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) in pain management.

______ is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses by blocking opioid receptors in the central nervous system.

An athletic therapist is educating a patient on the appropriate use of topical capsaicin for pain relief. Which instruction would be most important to include?

Codeine is a potent opioid analgesic that is generally preferred over morphine for managing severe pain due to its lower risk of respiratory depression.

Match the following properties/effects to the appropriate drug:

List 3 possible adverse effects with opioid analgesic use.

A drug used to alleviate pain without causing loss of consciousness is known as an ______.

A patient reports experiencing nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and abdominal pain a few days after overdosing on an analgesic. Which medication is most likely the cause?

Acetaminophen has anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet properties.

What is a key advantage of acetaminophen over NSAIDs in terms of gastrointestinal effects?

Co-administration of acetaminophen with ______ can increase the risk of liver damage due to increased production of toxic metabolites.

Match the following types of pain with their descriptions:

Which of the following best describes the term 'opioid'?

Due to first-pass metabolism, oral administration of opioids typically requires a lower dose compared to parenteral routes.

What is one potential adverse effect, besides respiratory depression, associated with opioid analgesics relating to the gastrointestinal system?

Combining opioid analgesics with other CNS depressants can result in ______ CNS and respiratory depression.

Why is methadone used in the treatment of heroin withdrawal?

Extended-release opioids are recommended for managing acute pain.

What strategies can be used to appropriately address the role athletic therapists play in pain management, and what should be prioritized?

Topical analgesics produce a ______ effect, causing localized vasodilation when applied to the skin.

Which of the following is a primary mechanism of action for local anesthetics?

Naloxone is an opioid agonist used to treat severe chronic pain.

Why is it essential for athletic therapists to be proficient in naloxone administration?

When initiating opioid therapy for acute pain, clinicians should start with a low dose of ______-release formulations and monitor the patient closely.

What adverse effect distinguishes meperidine from other opioids, making it a less favorable choice especially when used with MAOIs?

Caffeine enhances the effects of opioid analgesics, reducing sedation.

Match each opioid with its primary clinical use or characteristic:

Which of the following best explains why oral administration of opioid analgesics typically requires a higher dose compared to parenteral routes?

Acetaminophen exhibits anti-inflammatory properties similar to NSAIDs.

What is the primary mechanism by which local anesthetics alleviate pain?

Opioid analgesics exert their effects by binding to opioid receptors located in the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and the ______ tract.

Match each opioid analgesic with its distinguishing characteristics or primary use:

Which physiological effect is NOT typically associated with opioid analgesics?

Extended-release opioid formulations are generally recommended as a first-line treatment for acute pain management.

What is the primary mechanism by which topical analgesics containing menthol and camphor alleviate pain?

The potentially fatal adverse effect of acetaminophen overdose is ______, which may manifest as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Match the following ingredient found in topical analgesics with its mechanism of action:

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of an 'opioid'?

Naloxone is an opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain.

What is the recommended approach to prescribing opioids for acute pain in terms of dosage initiation?

Athletic therapists play a vital role in pain management, with an emphasis on education and prioritizing ______ and ______ options before considering opioids.

Match the following opioids with a unique consideration for their use:

Which of the following best describes the effect of caffeine on opioid analgesics?

Acetaminophen is a suitable alternative to NSAIDs for patients with kidney dysfunction or a history of peptic ulcers because it does not affect kidney function or cause stomach irritation.

What specific patient-reported outcomes (PROs) should athletic therapists use to monitor pain and function in patients using analgesics?

The use of opioids for chronic pain management requires careful monitoring and reevaluation, including tapering and discontinuation if ______ is not achieved.

Match each listed item with its definition relating to pain management:

Which of the following statements best encapsulates the definition of pain as defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain?

Acetaminophen possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet properties, making it suitable for patients with ulcers.

What is the primary mechanism of action by which opioid analgesics exert their effects on the body?

Due to its extended duration of action, ______ is utilized in the treatment of both chronic pain and heroin withdrawal.

Match the specific opioid with its distinguishing characteristic or clinical application:

Why is it recommended to avoid using extended-release opioid formulations for acute pain management?

Topical analgesics, such as those containing menthol and camphor, exert their effects primarily by directly blocking pain signals at the nerve endings.

What rare but severe adverse effects can occur with local anesthetics if administered in excessively high concentrations?

As part of their role in pain management, athletic therapists prioritize ______ and ______ options before considering pharmacological interventions.

Match each term related to pain management with its correct definition:

Which of the following is the most critical reason for athletic therapists to be proficient in the administration of naloxone?

The primary indication for acetaminophen is the treatment of moderate to severe pain associated with significant inflammation.

What specific advice should be given regarding alcohol consumption for a patient taking acetaminophen regularly?

When initiating opioid therapy for acute pain, clinicians should adhere to the principle of 'start ______, go ______' to minimize potential adverse effects.

Match the route of administration with the corresponding opioid pharmacokinetic consideration:

Which of the following best describes the primary reason why meperidine should be avoided in patients taking MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)?

Nociceptive pain originates exclusively from damage to somatic tissues, such as skin and muscle.

What Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) can athletic therapists utilize to monitor the effectiveness of pain management interventions?

Local anesthetics function by inhibiting the transmission of ______ in localized areas.

Match the following adverse effect with the opioid most likely to cause it: